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3,287

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-287, verse-29

एवं प्राप्स्यसि कल्याणि कल्याणमनघे ध्रुवम् ।
कोपिते तु द्विजश्रेष्ठे कृत्स्नं दह्येत मे कुलम् ॥२९॥
29. evaṁ prāpsyasi kalyāṇi kalyāṇamanaghe dhruvam ,
kopite tu dvijaśreṣṭhe kṛtsnaṁ dahyeta me kulam.
29. evam prāpsyasi kalyāṇi kalyāṇam anaghe dhruvam
kopite tu dvijaśreṣṭhe kṛtsnam dahyeta me kulam
29. Thus, O auspicious and sinless one, you will surely attain prosperity. But if the foremost Brahmin were to be angered, my entire family (kula) would be destroyed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
  • प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will attain (you will obtain, you will attain)
  • कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one (O auspicious one, O blessed one)
  • कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - prosperity (welfare, good fortune, prosperity, blessing)
  • अनघे (anaghe) - O sinless one (O sinless one, O faultless one)
  • ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely (certainly, surely, firm, constant)
  • कोपिते (kopite) - if angered (when angered, if provoked)
  • तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)
  • द्विजश्रेष्ठे (dvijaśreṣṭhe) - if the foremost Brahmin (in the best of Brahmins, if the best Brahmin)
  • कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - the entire (the entire, whole, complete)
  • दह्येत (dahyeta) - would be destroyed (would be burnt, would be consumed, might be burnt)
  • मे (me) - my (my, of me)
  • कुलम् (kulam) - family (family, lineage, race, house)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use.
प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will attain (you will obtain, you will attain)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
future active
From prefix pra- and root āp (to obtain). Future tense (sya).
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one (O auspicious one, O blessed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious, blessed, beautiful, excellent
Note: An address to the woman (Pṛthā).
कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - prosperity (welfare, good fortune, prosperity, blessing)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kalyāṇa
kalyāṇa - welfare, good fortune, prosperity, blessing, auspiciousness
Note: Object of prāpsyasi.
अनघे (anaghe) - O sinless one (O sinless one, O faultless one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of anaghā
anaghā - sinless, faultless, pure
Compound of a- (negation) and nagha (sin/fault).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nagha)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negating prefix.
  • nagha – sin, fault
    noun (masculine)
Note: An address to the woman (Pṛthā).
ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely (certainly, surely, firm, constant)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to emphasize certainty.
कोपिते (kopite) - if angered (when angered, if provoked)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of kopita
kopita - angered, provoked
Past Passive Participle
Causative of root kup (to be angry).
Root: kup (class 4)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with dvijaśreṣṭhe.
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces a contrasting idea.
द्विजश्रेष्ठे (dvijaśreṣṭhe) - if the foremost Brahmin (in the best of Brahmins, if the best Brahmin)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dvijaśreṣṭha
dvijaśreṣṭha - best among Brahmins, chief of the twice-born
Tatpurusha compound of dvija (twice-born, Brahmin) and śreṣṭha (best).
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (dvija+śreṣṭha)
  • dvija – twice-born, Brahmin, bird, snake
    noun (masculine)
    From dvi (two) and ja (born).
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • śreṣṭha – best, excellent, chief, principal
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of praśasya (excellent).
Note: Refers to the Brahmin mentioned in the previous verse. Part of a locative absolute construction.
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - the entire (the entire, whole, complete)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all
Note: Agrees with kulam.
दह्येत (dahyeta) - would be destroyed (would be burnt, would be consumed, might be burnt)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, optative (liṅ) of dah
optative passive
Passive form of root dah (to burn). Optative mood.
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Subject is kulam.
मे (me) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Possessive pronoun, 'my'.
कुलम् (kulam) - family (family, lineage, race, house)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, house, noble family
Note: Subject of dahyeta.