महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-287, verse-20

तथा प्रेष्येषु सर्वेषु मित्रसंबन्धिमातृषु ।
मयि चैव यथावत्त्वं सर्वमादृत्य वर्तसे ॥२०॥

20. tathā preṣyeṣu sarveṣu mitrasaṁbandhimātṛṣu ,
mayi caiva yathāvattvaṁ sarvamādṛtya vartase.

20. tathā preṣyeṣu sarveṣu mitrasambandhimātṛṣu
mayi ca eva yathāvat tvam sarvam ādṛtya vartase

20. Similarly, you behave properly towards all servants, friends, relatives, and mothers, and indeed towards me, showing respect (ādṛtya) to all.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, so

• प्रेष्येषु (preṣyeṣu) - among servants, among attendants

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all, in all

• मित्रसम्बन्धिमातृषु (mitrasambandhimātṛṣu) - among friends, relatives, and mothers

• मयि (mayi) - towards me (in me, on me, with me, towards me)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, accurately

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• आदृत्य (ādṛtya) - having respected, having honored, showing respect

• वर्तसे (vartase) - you behave, you exist, you dwell

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, so

(indeclinable)

प्रेष्येषु (preṣyeṣu) - among servants, among attendants

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of preṣya

preṣya - servant, attendant, messenger, to be sent

Gerundive

From root 'iṣ' with prefix 'pra', passive sense.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all, in all

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

मित्रसम्बन्धिमातृषु (mitrasambandhimātṛṣu) - among friends, relatives, and mothers

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of mitrasambandhimātṛ

mitrasambandhimātṛ - friends, relatives, and mothers

Compound type : dvandva (mitra+sambandhi+mātṛ)

• mitra – friend, companion, sun
  noun (neuter)
• sambandhi – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)
• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)

मयि (mayi) - towards me (in me, on me, with me, towards me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, accurately

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you (pronoun)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

आदृत्य (ādṛtya) - having respected, having honored, showing respect

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛ' with prefix 'ā', suffix '-tya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

वर्तसे (vartase) - you behave, you exist, you dwell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)