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3,287

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-287, verse-23

वृष्णीनां त्वं कुले जाता शूरस्य दयिता सुता ।
दत्ता प्रीतिमता मह्यं पित्रा बाला पुरा स्वयम् ॥२३॥
23. vṛṣṇīnāṁ tvaṁ kule jātā śūrasya dayitā sutā ,
dattā prītimatā mahyaṁ pitrā bālā purā svayam.
23. vṛṣṇīnām tvam kule jātā śūrasya dayitā sutā
dattā prītimatā mahyam pitrā bālā purā svayam
23. You were born in the Vṛṣṇi clan, the beloved daughter of Śūra. Your fond father himself formerly gave you, a young girl, to me.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇi clan (of the Vṛṣṇis (a Yadava clan))
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nominative singular))
  • कुले (kule) - in the clan (in the family, in the lineage, in the clan)
  • जाता (jātā) - born (born, produced, arisen)
  • शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of Śūra (King Śūra, Pṛthā's father) (of Śūra, of the hero)
  • दयिता (dayitā) - beloved (beloved, dear, cherished)
  • सुता (sutā) - daughter
  • दत्ता (dattā) - given (given, presented, granted)
  • प्रीतिमता (prītimatā) - by your fond (father) (by the fond one, by the loving one, by the pleased one)
  • मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me (to me, for me)
  • पित्रा (pitrā) - by your father (by the father)
  • बाला (bālā) - young girl (young girl, child)
  • पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, anciently, in the past)
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - personally (personally, by oneself, spontaneously)

Words meanings and morphology

वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇi clan (of the Vṛṣṇis (a Yadava clan))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi
vṛṣṇi - Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yadava king, founder of a clan)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tvam
tvam - you
कुले (kule) - in the clan (in the family, in the lineage, in the clan)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, clan, lineage, race, house
जाता (jātā) - born (born, produced, arisen)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, grown, happened
Past Passive Participle
From root jan (to be born) + suffix -ta.
Root: jan (class 4)
शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of Śūra (King Śūra, Pṛthā's father) (of Śūra, of the hero)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave man, name of Pṛthā's father
दयिता (dayitā) - beloved (beloved, dear, cherished)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dayita
dayita - beloved, dear, desired
Past Passive Participle
From root day (to pity, to love) + suffix -ita.
Root: day (class 1)
सुता (sutā) - daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter, female offspring
Feminine of suta (son), from root sū (to bear, produce).
Root: sū (class 2)
दत्ता (dattā) - given (given, presented, granted)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of datta
datta - given, presented, granted
Past Passive Participle
From root dā (to give) + suffix -ta.
Root: dā (class 3)
प्रीतिमता (prītimatā) - by your fond (father) (by the fond one, by the loving one, by the pleased one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prītimat
prītimat - fond, loving, pleased, delighted
From prīti (love, affection) + matup suffix.
मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me (to me, for me)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
Dative singular of 'aham'.
पित्रा (pitrā) - by your father (by the father)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
बाला (bālā) - young girl (young girl, child)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bālā
bālā - young girl, child, immature female
Feminine form of bāla.
पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, anciently, in the past)
(indeclinable)
स्वयम् (svayam) - personally (personally, by oneself, spontaneously)
(indeclinable)
An adverbial form.