महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-287, verse-10
मम कन्या महाब्रह्मन्पृथा नाम यशस्विनी ।
शीलवृत्तान्विता साध्वी नियता न च मानिनी ॥१०॥
शीलवृत्तान्विता साध्वी नियता न च मानिनी ॥१०॥
10. mama kanyā mahābrahmanpṛthā nāma yaśasvinī ,
śīlavṛttānvitā sādhvī niyatā na ca māninī.
śīlavṛttānvitā sādhvī niyatā na ca māninī.
10.
mama kanyā mahābrahman pṛthā nāma yaśasvinī
śīlavṛttānvitā sādhvī niyatā na ca māninī
śīlavṛttānvitā sādhvī niyatā na ca māninī
10.
O great Brahmin, my famous daughter named Pṛthā is virtuous, disciplined, endowed with good character and conduct, and not proud.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, girl, maiden
- महाब्रह्मन् (mahābrahman) - O great Brahmin, O great knower of brahman
- पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (a proper name)
- नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed
- यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - famous, glorious, renowned
- शीलवृत्तान्विता (śīlavṛttānvitā) - endowed with good conduct and character
- साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous woman, chaste woman, good woman
- नियता (niyatā) - disciplined, restrained, self-controlled
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- मानिनी (māninī) - proud, haughty (feminine)
Words meanings and morphology
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, girl, maiden
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - daughter, girl, maiden
महाब्रह्मन् (mahābrahman) - O great Brahmin, O great knower of brahman
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābrahman
mahābrahman - great Brahmin, great knower of brahman
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+brahman)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - brahman – Brahmin (member of priestly class), knower of the Vedas, (the ultimate reality)
noun (masculine)
पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā
pṛthā - Pṛthā (a proper name, Kuntī)
नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed
(indeclinable)
यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - famous, glorious, renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned
suffix -vin to yaśas
Note: Qualifies Pṛthā.
शीलवृत्तान्विता (śīlavṛttānvitā) - endowed with good conduct and character
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śīlavṛttānvita
śīlavṛttānvita - endowed with good conduct and character
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīla+vṛtta+anvita)
- śīla – character, disposition, moral conduct
noun (neuter) - vṛtta – conduct, action, course of life
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛt- 'to be, to exist, to turn'
Root: vṛt (class 1) - anvita – accompanied by, joined with, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root iñc- 'to go' with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: iñc (class 5)
Note: Qualifies Pṛthā.
साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous woman, chaste woman, good woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhvī
sādhvī - virtuous woman, chaste woman, good woman
feminine form of sādhu
Note: Can also be considered an adjective qualifying kanyā/Pṛthā.
नियता (niyatā) - disciplined, restrained, self-controlled
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niyata
niyata - disciplined, restrained, self-controlled, fixed
Past Passive Participle
From root yam- 'to restrain' with prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Pṛthā.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मानिनी (māninī) - proud, haughty (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mānin
mānin - proud, haughty, arrogant
From root man- 'to think, to consider' with suffix -in
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Qualifies Pṛthā.