महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-287, verse-27
पृथे राजकुले जन्म रूपं चाद्भुतदर्शनम् ।
तेन तेनासि संपन्ना समुपेता च भामिनी ॥२७॥
तेन तेनासि संपन्ना समुपेता च भामिनी ॥२७॥
27. pṛthe rājakule janma rūpaṁ cādbhutadarśanam ,
tena tenāsi saṁpannā samupetā ca bhāminī.
tena tenāsi saṁpannā samupetā ca bhāminī.
27.
pṛthe rājakule janma rūpam ca adbhutadarśanam
tena tena asi sampannā samupetā ca bhāminī
tena tena asi sampannā samupetā ca bhāminī
27.
O Pṛthā, you have been born into a royal family and possess a form of wondrous beauty. O splendid lady, by these very attributes, you are truly well-endowed and complete.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पृथे (pṛthe) - O Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī) (O Pṛthā)
- राजकुले (rājakule) - in a royal family, in the king's lineage
- जन्म (janma) - birth (birth, origin, existence)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, beauty, appearance)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अद्भुतदर्शनम् (adbhutadarśanam) - of wondrous beauty (of wonderful appearance, having a wondrous sight)
- तेन (tena) - by these (attributes) (by that, on that account, therefore)
- तेन (tena) - by these (attributes), indeed (by that, on that account, therefore)
- असि (asi) - you are
- सम्पन्ना (sampannā) - well-endowed (endowed, accomplished, complete, rich)
- समुपेता (samupetā) - equipped (with qualities) (possessed of, endowed with, furnished with)
- च (ca) - and, also
- भामिनी (bhāminī) - O splendid lady (O beautiful woman, O splendid lady, O passionate woman)
Words meanings and morphology
पृथे (pṛthe) - O Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī) (O Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of pṛthā
pṛthā - Pṛthā (mother of the Pāṇḍavas, Kuntī)
राजकुले (rājakule) - in a royal family, in the king's lineage
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rājakula
rājakula - royal family, king's lineage, royal house
Compound of rājan (king) and kula (family).
जन्म (janma) - birth (birth, origin, existence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, origin, production, existence
From root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of an implied verb 'is' or 'you have'.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, beauty, appearance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, figure, appearance, beauty, shape
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अद्भुतदर्शनम् (adbhutadarśanam) - of wondrous beauty (of wonderful appearance, having a wondrous sight)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhutadarśana
adbhutadarśana - of wonderful appearance, having a wondrous sight
Compound of adbhuta (wonderful) and darśana (sight/appearance).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+darśana)
- adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvellous
adjective (neuter) - darśana – sight, appearance, seeing, vision
noun (neuter)
From root dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with rūpam.
तेन (tena) - by these (attributes) (by that, on that account, therefore)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to janma and rūpam.
तेन (tena) - by these (attributes), indeed (by that, on that account, therefore)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Repetition 'tena tena' emphasizes 'truly' or 'in every respect'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active
Root: as (class 2)
सम्पन्ना (sampannā) - well-endowed (endowed, accomplished, complete, rich)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sampanna
sampanna - endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, complete, rich
Past Passive Participle
From sam-pad (to happen, to be successful).
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Refers to Pṛthā/Bhāminī.
समुपेता (samupetā) - equipped (with qualities) (possessed of, endowed with, furnished with)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samupeta
samupeta - endowed with, furnished with, having approached
Past Passive Participle
From sam-upa-i (to approach together, to obtain).
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to Pṛthā/Bhāminī. Synonym to sampannā, emphasizing 'equipped'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects sampannā and samupetā.
भामिनी (bhāminī) - O splendid lady (O beautiful woman, O splendid lady, O passionate woman)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - a beautiful woman, splendid lady, passionate woman
From root bhā (to shine).
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: An address to the woman being spoken to (Pṛthā).