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3,287

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-287, verse-27

पृथे राजकुले जन्म रूपं चाद्भुतदर्शनम् ।
तेन तेनासि संपन्ना समुपेता च भामिनी ॥२७॥
27. pṛthe rājakule janma rūpaṁ cādbhutadarśanam ,
tena tenāsi saṁpannā samupetā ca bhāminī.
27. pṛthe rājakule janma rūpam ca adbhutadarśanam
tena tena asi sampannā samupetā ca bhāminī
27. O Pṛthā, you have been born into a royal family and possess a form of wondrous beauty. O splendid lady, by these very attributes, you are truly well-endowed and complete.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पृथे (pṛthe) - O Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī) (O Pṛthā)
  • राजकुले (rājakule) - in a royal family, in the king's lineage
  • जन्म (janma) - birth (birth, origin, existence)
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, beauty, appearance)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अद्भुतदर्शनम् (adbhutadarśanam) - of wondrous beauty (of wonderful appearance, having a wondrous sight)
  • तेन (tena) - by these (attributes) (by that, on that account, therefore)
  • तेन (tena) - by these (attributes), indeed (by that, on that account, therefore)
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • सम्पन्ना (sampannā) - well-endowed (endowed, accomplished, complete, rich)
  • समुपेता (samupetā) - equipped (with qualities) (possessed of, endowed with, furnished with)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भामिनी (bhāminī) - O splendid lady (O beautiful woman, O splendid lady, O passionate woman)

Words meanings and morphology

पृथे (pṛthe) - O Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī) (O Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of pṛthā
pṛthā - Pṛthā (mother of the Pāṇḍavas, Kuntī)
राजकुले (rājakule) - in a royal family, in the king's lineage
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rājakula
rājakula - royal family, king's lineage, royal house
Compound of rājan (king) and kula (family).
जन्म (janma) - birth (birth, origin, existence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, origin, production, existence
From root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of an implied verb 'is' or 'you have'.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, beauty, appearance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, figure, appearance, beauty, shape
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अद्भुतदर्शनम् (adbhutadarśanam) - of wondrous beauty (of wonderful appearance, having a wondrous sight)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhutadarśana
adbhutadarśana - of wonderful appearance, having a wondrous sight
Compound of adbhuta (wonderful) and darśana (sight/appearance).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+darśana)
  • adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvellous
    adjective (neuter)
  • darśana – sight, appearance, seeing, vision
    noun (neuter)
    From root dṛś (to see).
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with rūpam.
तेन (tena) - by these (attributes) (by that, on that account, therefore)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to janma and rūpam.
तेन (tena) - by these (attributes), indeed (by that, on that account, therefore)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Repetition 'tena tena' emphasizes 'truly' or 'in every respect'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active
Root: as (class 2)
सम्पन्ना (sampannā) - well-endowed (endowed, accomplished, complete, rich)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sampanna
sampanna - endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, complete, rich
Past Passive Participle
From sam-pad (to happen, to be successful).
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Refers to Pṛthā/Bhāminī.
समुपेता (samupetā) - equipped (with qualities) (possessed of, endowed with, furnished with)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samupeta
samupeta - endowed with, furnished with, having approached
Past Passive Participle
From sam-upa-i (to approach together, to obtain).
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to Pṛthā/Bhāminī. Synonym to sampannā, emphasizing 'equipped'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects sampannā and samupetā.
भामिनी (bhāminī) - O splendid lady (O beautiful woman, O splendid lady, O passionate woman)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - a beautiful woman, splendid lady, passionate woman
From root bhā (to shine).
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: An address to the woman being spoken to (Pṛthā).