महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-287, verse-19
जानामि प्रणिधानं ते बाल्यात्प्रभृति नन्दिनि ।
ब्राह्मणेष्विह सर्वेषु गुरुबन्धुषु चैव ह ॥१९॥
ब्राह्मणेष्विह सर्वेषु गुरुबन्धुषु चैव ह ॥१९॥
19. jānāmi praṇidhānaṁ te bālyātprabhṛti nandini ,
brāhmaṇeṣviha sarveṣu gurubandhuṣu caiva ha.
brāhmaṇeṣviha sarveṣu gurubandhuṣu caiva ha.
19.
jānāmi praṇidhānam te bālyāt prabhṛti nandini
brāhmaṇeṣu iha sarveṣu gurubandhuṣu ca eva ha
brāhmaṇeṣu iha sarveṣu gurubandhuṣu ca eva ha
19.
O Nandini, I know your diligent devotion (praṇidhāna) from childhood onwards, towards all brahmins here, and indeed towards preceptors (guru) and relatives.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I perceive
- प्रणिधानम् (praṇidhānam) - diligent devotion (attention, devotion, application, profound meditation)
- ते (te) - your, to you
- बाल्यात् (bālyāt) - from childhood
- प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - from, beginning with, onwards
- नन्दिनि (nandini) - O Nandini, O joyous one
- ब्राह्मणेषु (brāhmaṇeṣu) - among brahmins
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, now
- सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all, in all
- गुरुबन्धुषु (gurubandhuṣu) - among preceptors and relatives
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
Words meanings and morphology
जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I perceive
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
प्रणिधानम् (praṇidhānam) - diligent devotion (attention, devotion, application, profound meditation)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of praṇidhāna
praṇidhāna - attention, devotion, application, profound meditation, vow, effort
Action Noun
Derived from root 'dhā' with prefix 'pra' and 'ni', suffix '-ana'.
Prefixes: pra+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yusmad
yusmad - you (pronoun)
बाल्यात् (bālyāt) - from childhood
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bālya
bālya - childhood, infancy, childishness
Derived from 'bāla' (child).
प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - from, beginning with, onwards
(indeclinable)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
नन्दिनि (nandini) - O Nandini, O joyous one
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of nandinī
nandinī - Nandini (proper noun), daughter, joyous woman, cow of plenty
Feminine form of 'nandin' (joyful).
ब्राह्मणेषु (brāhmaṇeṣu) - among brahmins
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - brahmin, priestly class, relating to Brahman
इह (iha) - here, in this world, now
(indeclinable)
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all, in all
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
गुरुबन्धुषु (gurubandhuṣu) - among preceptors and relatives
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of gurubandhu
gurubandhu - preceptors and relatives
Compound type : dvandva (guru+bandhu)
- guru – preceptor, teacher, weighty, heavy
noun (masculine) - bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)