महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-229, verse-9

स स्त्रीगणवृतो राजा प्रहृष्टः प्रददौ वसु ।
तेभ्यो यथार्हमन्नानि पानानि विविधानि च ॥९॥

9. sa strīgaṇavṛto rājā prahṛṣṭaḥ pradadau vasu ,
tebhyo yathārhamannāni pānāni vividhāni ca.

9. saḥ strīgaṇavṛtaḥ rājā prahr̥ṣṭaḥ pradadau vasu
tebhyaḥ yathā arham annāni pānāni vividhāni ca

9. That king, surrounded by a multitude of women and greatly delighted, bestowed wealth upon them according to their worth, along with various kinds of food and drinks.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

• स्त्रीगणवृतः (strīgaṇavṛtaḥ) - surrounded by a multitude of women (surrounded by a host/group of women)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टः (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted (delighted, greatly pleased, joyful)

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - bestowed (he gave, bestowed)

• वसु (vasu) - wealth (wealth, riches, good)

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them

• यथा (yathā) - according to (as, according to)

• अर्हम् (arham) - according to their worth/due (deserving, fit, proper, according to worth)

• अन्नानि (annāni) - foods (foods, provisions)

• पानानि (pānāni) - drinks (drinks, beverages)

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various kinds of (various, manifold, diverse)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्त्रीगणवृतः (strīgaṇavṛtaḥ) - surrounded by a multitude of women (surrounded by a host/group of women)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of strīgaṇavṛta

strīgaṇavṛta - surrounded by a host/group of women

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'surrounded by a group of women'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strīgaṇa+vṛta)

• strīgaṇa – group of women, womenfolk
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of `strī` (woman) and `gaṇa` (group).
• vṛta – surrounded, encompassed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vṛ` (to cover, encompass) + `kta` suffix.
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies `rājā`.

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb `pradadau`.

प्रह्र्̥ष्टः (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted (delighted, greatly pleased, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, greatly pleased, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `pra` + root `hr̥ṣ` (to be excited, rejoice) + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `rājā`.

प्रददौ (pradadau) - bestowed (he gave, bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect active, 3rd singular

From root `dā` with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

वसु (vasu) - wealth (wealth, riches, good)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, good, excellent

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of `pradadau`.

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the cowherds, singers, soldiers, and maidens from the previous verse.

यथा (yathā) - according to (as, according to)

(indeclinable)

अर्हम् (arham) - according to their worth/due (deserving, fit, proper, according to worth)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arha

arha - deserving, fit, proper, worthy

Gerundive

From root `arh` (to deserve).

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially, forming part of the compound `yathārham`.

अन्नानि (annāni) - foods (foods, provisions)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice

Past Passive Participle

From root `ad` (to eat) + `kta` suffix.

Root: ad (class 2)

पानानि (pānāni) - drinks (drinks, beverages)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pāna

pāna - drink, beverage

From root `pā` (to drink).

Root: pā (class 1)

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various kinds of (various, manifold, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

From prefix `vi` + `vidha` (kind, sort).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)

• vi – asunder, apart, various
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• vidha – kind, sort, type
  noun (neuter)
  From root `dhā` (to place) with `vi`.
  Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)