महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-229, verse-6

अथ स स्मारणं कृत्वा लक्षयित्वा त्रिहायनान् ।
वृतो गोपालकैः प्रीतो व्यहरत्कुरुनन्दनः ॥६॥

6. atha sa smāraṇaṁ kṛtvā lakṣayitvā trihāyanān ,
vṛto gopālakaiḥ prīto vyaharatkurunandanaḥ.

6. atha saḥ smāraṇam kṛtvā lakṣayitvā trihāyanān
vṛtaḥ gopālakaiḥ prītaḥ vyaharat kurunandanaḥ

6. Then he, the delight of the Kurus (kurunandanaḥ), after having made a record and having marked the three-year-olds, delightfully roamed about, surrounded by cowherds.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• स्मारणम् (smāraṇam) - recollection, remembering, record

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• लक्षयित्वा (lakṣayitvā) - having marked, having recognized

• त्रिहायनान् (trihāyanān) - three-year-old calves/cattle (three-year-olds)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

• गोपालकैः (gopālakaiḥ) - by cowherds

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• व्यहरत् (vyaharat) - he roamed, he sported, he traversed

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Arjuna (the delight of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular.

स्मारणम् (smāraṇam) - recollection, remembering, record

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of smāraṇa

smāraṇa - recollection, remembering, record

Neuter accusative singular. From causative of root 'smṛ' (to remember).

Root: smṛ (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix 'tvā'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

लक्षयित्वा (lakṣayitvā) - having marked, having recognized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix 'tvā' from causative stem 'lakṣayi' of root 'lakṣ'.

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

त्रिहायनान् (trihāyanān) - three-year-old calves/cattle (three-year-olds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trihāyana

trihāyana - three-year-old

Masculine accusative plural. From 'tri' (three) + 'hāyana' (year).

Compound type : dvigu (tri+hāyana)

• tri – three
  numeral
• hāyana – year
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'hā' (to go, pass) + 'ana' suffix.
  Root: hā (class 3)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, chosen, covered

Past Passive Participle

Nominative masculine singular. From root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose, surround).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Adjectival use.

गोपालकैः (gopālakaiḥ) - by cowherds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gopālaka

gopālaka - cowherd, protector of cows

Masculine instrumental plural. From 'go' (cow) + 'pālaka' (protector).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+pālaka)

• go – cow
  noun (feminine)
  Stem 'go'.
• pālaka – protector, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pāl' (to protect).
  Root: pāl (class 10)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Nominative masculine singular. From root 'prī' (to please, delight).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Adjectival use.

व्यहरत् (vyaharat) - he roamed, he sported, he traversed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of vi-hṛ

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ)

3rd singular, active voice. Root 'hṛ' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Arjuna (the delight of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus

Nominative masculine singular. From 'kuru' (Kuruvanshi dynasty) + 'nandana' (son, delight).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of a king or dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nand' (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)