महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-229, verse-27
यूयं मुमूर्षवश्चापि मन्दप्रज्ञा न संशयः ।
ये तस्य वचनादेवमस्मान्ब्रूत विचेतसः ॥२७॥
ये तस्य वचनादेवमस्मान्ब्रूत विचेतसः ॥२७॥
27. yūyaṁ mumūrṣavaścāpi mandaprajñā na saṁśayaḥ ,
ye tasya vacanādevamasmānbrūta vicetasaḥ.
ye tasya vacanādevamasmānbrūta vicetasaḥ.
27.
yūyam mumūrṣavaḥ ca api mandaprajñāḥ na saṃśayaḥ
ye tasya vacanāt evam asmān brūta vicetasaḥ
ye tasya vacanāt evam asmān brūta vicetasaḥ
27.
You are indeed desirous of death, and undoubtedly dull-witted. You senseless ones, who speak to us thus merely by his command.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यूयम् (yūyam) - you
- मुमूर्षवः (mumūrṣavaḥ) - desiring to die, wishing to die
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
- मन्दप्रज्ञाः (mandaprajñāḥ) - dull-witted, slow-witted, foolish
- न (na) - not
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (his, of him)
- वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by the command, on the advice
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- अस्मान् (asmān) - us
- ब्रूत (brūta) - speak, tell
- विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - senseless, bewildered, mindless, foolish
Words meanings and morphology
यूयम् (yūyam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
मुमूर्षवः (mumūrṣavaḥ) - desiring to die, wishing to die
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mumūrṣu
mumūrṣu - desirous of death, wishing to die
Desiderative
Derived from root mṛ (to die) with desiderative suffix -sa + u
Root: mṛ (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
(indeclinable)
मन्दप्रज्ञाः (mandaprajñāḥ) - dull-witted, slow-witted, foolish
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mandaprajña
mandaprajña - dull-witted, slow of understanding
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manda+prajñā)
- manda – slow, dull, sluggish
adjective (masculine) - prajñā – wisdom, intellect, understanding
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Adjective modifying 'yūyam', here used substantively.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty
Derived from root śī (to lie) with prefix saṃ, often associated with root śaṅk (to doubt)
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
Note: Relative pronoun, referring back to 'yūyam'.
तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Duryodhana.
वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by the command, on the advice
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - speaking, saying, word, command
Derived from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Used to indicate source or cause.
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
अस्मान् (asmān) - us
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
ब्रूत (brūta) - speak, tell
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
Note: The form `brūta` is 2nd plural imperative active.
विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - senseless, bewildered, mindless, foolish
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of vicetas
vicetas - mindless, senseless, bewildered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+cetas)
- vi – asunder, apart, away; prefix for separation, negation, intensity
indeclinable - cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
noun (neuter)
Derived from root cit (to perceive, to understand)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Adjective used as a vocative (O senseless ones!).