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3,229

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-229, verse-27

यूयं मुमूर्षवश्चापि मन्दप्रज्ञा न संशयः ।
ये तस्य वचनादेवमस्मान्ब्रूत विचेतसः ॥२७॥
27. yūyaṁ mumūrṣavaścāpi mandaprajñā na saṁśayaḥ ,
ye tasya vacanādevamasmānbrūta vicetasaḥ.
27. yūyam mumūrṣavaḥ ca api mandaprajñāḥ na saṃśayaḥ
ye tasya vacanāt evam asmān brūta vicetasaḥ
27. You are indeed desirous of death, and undoubtedly dull-witted. You senseless ones, who speak to us thus merely by his command.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यूयम् (yūyam) - you
  • मुमूर्षवः (mumūrṣavaḥ) - desiring to die, wishing to die
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
  • मन्दप्रज्ञाः (mandaprajñāḥ) - dull-witted, slow-witted, foolish
  • (na) - not
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
  • ये (ye) - who, those who
  • तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (his, of him)
  • वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by the command, on the advice
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
  • अस्मान् (asmān) - us
  • ब्रूत (brūta) - speak, tell
  • विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - senseless, bewildered, mindless, foolish

Words meanings and morphology

यूयम् (yūyam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
मुमूर्षवः (mumūrṣavaḥ) - desiring to die, wishing to die
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mumūrṣu
mumūrṣu - desirous of death, wishing to die
Desiderative
Derived from root mṛ (to die) with desiderative suffix -sa + u
Root: mṛ (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
(indeclinable)
मन्दप्रज्ञाः (mandaprajñāḥ) - dull-witted, slow-witted, foolish
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mandaprajña
mandaprajña - dull-witted, slow of understanding
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manda+prajñā)
  • manda – slow, dull, sluggish
    adjective (masculine)
  • prajñā – wisdom, intellect, understanding
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Adjective modifying 'yūyam', here used substantively.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty
Derived from root śī (to lie) with prefix saṃ, often associated with root śaṅk (to doubt)
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
Note: Relative pronoun, referring back to 'yūyam'.
तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Duryodhana.
वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by the command, on the advice
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - speaking, saying, word, command
Derived from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Used to indicate source or cause.
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
अस्मान् (asmān) - us
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
ब्रूत (brūta) - speak, tell
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
Note: The form `brūta` is 2nd plural imperative active.
विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - senseless, bewildered, mindless, foolish
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of vicetas
vicetas - mindless, senseless, bewildered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+cetas)
  • vi – asunder, apart, away; prefix for separation, negation, intensity
    indeclinable
  • cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root cit (to perceive, to understand)
    Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Adjective used as a vocative (O senseless ones!).