महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-229, verse-23

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा राज्ञः सेनाग्रयायिनः ।
सरो द्वैतवनं गत्वा गन्धर्वानिदमब्रुवन् ॥२३॥

23. tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā rājñaḥ senāgrayāyinaḥ ,
saro dvaitavanaṁ gatvā gandharvānidamabruvan.

23. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā rājñaḥ senāgrayāyinaḥ
saraḥ dvaitavanam gatvā gandharvān idam abruvan

23. Having heard that command from the king, the leaders of the army went to Dvaitavana Lake and said this to the Gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• तत् (tat) - that

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• सेनाग्रयायिनः (senāgrayāyinaḥ) - the leaders of the army, those marching at the head of the army

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

• द्वैतवनम् (dvaitavanam) - Dvaitavana (name of a forest/lake region)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - to the Gandharvas

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root śru (to hear) + -tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सेनाग्रयायिनः (senāgrayāyinaḥ) - the leaders of the army, those marching at the head of the army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of senāgrayāyin

senāgrayāyin - leader of the army, one marching at the head of the army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+agra+yāyin)

• senā – army
  noun (feminine)
• agra – front, tip, chief
  noun (neuter)
• yāyin – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix -in added to root yā
  from root yā (to go) + -in suffix
  Root: yā (class 2)

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond

द्वैतवनम् (dvaitavanam) - Dvaitavana (name of a forest/lake region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvaitavana

dvaitavana - forest of Dvaita, Dvaitavana (a proper noun for a forest/lake region)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root gam (to go) + -tvā suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - to the Gandharvas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a Gandharva (celestial musician)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd plural, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)