महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-229, verse-2

रमणीये समाज्ञाते सोदके समहीरुहे ।
देशे सर्वगुणोपेते चक्रुरावसथं नराः ॥२॥

2. ramaṇīye samājñāte sodake samahīruhe ,
deśe sarvaguṇopete cakrurāvasathaṁ narāḥ.

2. ramaṇīye samājñāte sodake samahīruhe deśe
sarvaguṇopete cakruḥ āvāsatham narāḥ

2. The men established their dwellings in a delightful, well-known place endowed with all qualities, having water and many trees.

Words meanings summery:

• रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - in a delightful, charming, pleasant

• समाज्ञाते (samājñāte) - in a well-known, recognized, understood

• सोदके (sodake) - in a watery (place), having water

• समहीरुहे (samahīruhe) - in a place with trees, having trees

• देशे (deśe) - in a place, in a region

• सर्वगुणोपेते (sarvaguṇopete) - in a place endowed with all qualities

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed

• आवासथम् (āvāsatham) - a dwelling, an abode, a camp

• नराः (narāḥ) - the men, people

Words meanings and morphology

रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - in a delightful, charming, pleasant

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - delightful, pleasing, charming, beautiful, attractive

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From the root 'ram' (to delight, enjoy) with the 'anīyar' suffix.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'deśe'.

समाज्ञाते (samājñāte) - in a well-known, recognized, understood

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samājñāta

samājñāta - well-known, recognized, understood, agreed upon

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'jñā' (to know) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-' and the 'kta' (ta) suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'deśe'.

सोदके (sodake) - in a watery (place), having water

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sodaka

sodaka - containing water, watery, with water

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+udaka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'deśe'.

समहीरुहे (samahīruhe) - in a place with trees, having trees

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samahīruha

samahīruha - having trees, covered with trees

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+mahīruha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• mahīruha – tree (literally, 'earth-grower')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'deśe'.

देशे (deśe) - in a place, in a region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, spot

सर्वगुणोपेते (sarvaguṇopete) - in a place endowed with all qualities

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sarvaguṇopeta

sarvaguṇopeta - endowed with all qualities, possessing all virtues

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarvaguṇa+upeta)

• sarvaguṇa – all qualities, all virtues
  noun (masculine)
• upeta – endowed with, furnished with, approached, gone to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root 'i' (to go) with the prefix 'upa-' and the 'kta' (ta) suffix.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'deśe'.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आवासथम् (āvāsatham) - a dwelling, an abode, a camp

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āvāsatha

āvāsatha - dwelling, abode, temporary residence, encampment

From the root 'vas' (to dwell) with the prefix 'ā-' and the 'athac' suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

नराः (narāḥ) - the men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being