महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-229, verse-10

ततस्ते सहिताः सर्वे तरक्षून्महिषान्मृगान् ।
गवयर्क्षवराहांश्च समन्तात्पर्यकालयन् ॥१०॥

10. tataste sahitāḥ sarve tarakṣūnmahiṣānmṛgān ,
gavayarkṣavarāhāṁśca samantātparyakālayan.

10. tataḥ te sahitāḥ sarve tarakṣūn mahiṣān mr̥gān
gavayaṛkṣavarāhān ca samantāt paryakālayan

10. Then all of them together chased hyenas, buffaloes, deer, as well as gayals, bears, and boars from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• ते (te) - they (referring to the people from previous verses) (they, those)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together (accompanied, united, together)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• तरक्षून् (tarakṣūn) - hyenas

• महिषान् (mahiṣān) - buffaloes

• म्र्̥गान् (mr̥gān) - deer (deer, game animals, wild animals)

• गवयऋक्षवराहान् (gavayaṛkṣavarāhān) - gayals, bears, and boars

• च (ca) - and

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, completely)

• पर्यकालयन् (paryakālayan) - they chased, hunted (they drove around, chased, hunted)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Formed from `tad` with `tasIl` suffix.

ते (te) - they (referring to the people from previous verses) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together (accompanied, united, together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united, together

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `sa` (with) + root `dhā` (to place) -> `hita` (placed).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `te`.

तरक्षून् (tarakṣūn) - hyenas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tarakṣu

tarakṣu - hyena

Note: Object of `paryakālayan`.

महिषान् (mahiṣān) - buffaloes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Object of `paryakālayan`.

म्र्̥गान् (mr̥gān) - deer (deer, game animals, wild animals)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mr̥ga

mr̥ga - deer, wild animal, game

Root: mr̥g (class 1)

Note: Object of `paryakālayan`.

गवयऋक्षवराहान् (gavayaṛkṣavarāhān) - gayals, bears, and boars

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gavayaṛkṣavarāha

gavayaṛkṣavarāha - gayal, bear, and boar

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (gavaya+ṛkṣa+varāha)

• gavaya – gayal, wild ox
  noun (masculine)
• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)
• varāha – boar, wild hog
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `paryakālayan`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `gavayaṛkṣavarāhān` with the previous list of animals.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, completely)

(indeclinable)

From `samanta` (all-sided) with `tasi` suffix.

पर्यकालयन् (paryakālayan) - they chased, hunted (they drove around, chased, hunted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kāl

Imperfect active, 3rd plural

From root `kāl` (10th class or causative of `kal`) with prefix `pari-`.

Prefix: pari

Root: kāl (class 10)