महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-229, verse-5

अङ्कयामास वत्सांश्च जज्ञे चोपसृतास्त्वपि ।
बालवत्साश्च या गावः कालयामास ता अपि ॥५॥

5. aṅkayāmāsa vatsāṁśca jajñe copasṛtāstvapi ,
bālavatsāśca yā gāvaḥ kālayāmāsa tā api.

5. aṅkayāmāsa vatsān ca jajñe ca upasṛtāḥ tu api
bālavatsāḥ ca yāḥ gāvaḥ kālayāmāsa tāḥ api

5. He marked the calves as well, and he recognized those that had been brought forward. He also separated those cows that had young calves.

Words meanings summery:

• अङ्कयामास (aṅkayāmāsa) - he marked, he branded

• वत्सान् (vatsān) - calves

• च (ca) - and, also

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - he knew, he recognized

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपसृताः (upasṛtāḥ) - those cows/calves that had been brought forward (approached, arrived, presented)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• बालवत्साः (bālavatsāḥ) - having young calves

• च (ca) - and, also

• याः (yāḥ) - which

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

• कालयामास (kālayāmāsa) - he separated, he drove away

• ताः (tāḥ) - those cows (which had young calves) (them)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्कयामास (aṅkayāmāsa) - he marked, he branded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of aṅk

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

3rd singular, active voice, causative form from root 'aṅk' (aṅkayati). Periphrastic perfect.

Root: aṅk (class 1)

वत्सान् (vatsān) - calves

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vatsa

vatsa - calf, son, child

Masculine accusative plural.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जज्ञे (jajñe) - he knew, he recognized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Liṭ) of jñā

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

3rd singular, middle voice. Reduplicated root form.

Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उपसृताः (upasṛtāḥ) - those cows/calves that had been brought forward (approached, arrived, presented)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of upasṛta

upasṛta - approached, come near, presented

Past Passive Participle

Feminine nominative plural. From 'upa' + root 'sṛ' (to go).

Prefix: upa

Root: sṛ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

बालवत्साः (bālavatsāḥ) - having young calves

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bālavatsa

bālavatsa - having young calves

From 'bāla' (young) + 'vatsa' (calf). Feminine form 'bālavatsā'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāla+vatsa)

• bāla – young, child
  noun (masculine)
• vatsa – calf
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

याः (yāḥ) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Feminine nominative plural.

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox

Feminine nominative plural.

कालयामास (kālayāmāsa) - he separated, he drove away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of kal

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

3rd singular, active voice, causative form from root 'kal' (kālayati). Periphrastic perfect.

Root: kal (class 1)

ताः (tāḥ) - those cows (which had young calves) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, she, it

Feminine accusative plural. Correlative pronoun to 'yāḥ'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)