महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-229, verse-29

एवमुक्तास्तु गन्धर्वै राज्ञः सेनाग्रयायिनः ।
संप्राद्रवन्यतो राजा धृतराष्ट्रसुतोऽभवत् ॥२९॥

29. evamuktāstu gandharvai rājñaḥ senāgrayāyinaḥ ,
saṁprādravanyato rājā dhṛtarāṣṭrasuto'bhavat.

29. evam uktāḥ tu gandharvaiḥ rājñaḥ senāgrayāyinaḥ
samprādravan yataḥ rājā dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ abhavat

29. Thus addressed by the Gandharvas, the leaders of the king's army fled to the place where King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana) was.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - addressed, spoken to, said

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Citrasena and his Gandharvas (by the Gandharvas)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Duryodhana (of the king)

• सेनाग्रयायिनः (senāgrayāyinaḥ) - leaders of the army, those who go at the front of the army

• सम्प्राद्रवन् (samprādravan) - they fled, ran away

• यतः (yataḥ) - to the place where (from where, to where, because)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• धृतराष्ट्रसुतः (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - addressed, spoken to, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies `senāgrayāyinaḥ`.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Citrasena and his Gandharvas (by the Gandharvas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a class of celestial beings, heavenly musicians

Note: Agent of the passive participle `uktāḥ`.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Duryodhana (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Possessive, referring to Duryodhana.

सेनाग्रयायिनः (senāgrayāyinaḥ) - leaders of the army, those who go at the front of the army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of senāgrayāyin

senāgrayāyin - leader of an army, one who goes at the head of an army

Compound formed from senā (army) + agra (front) + gāmin/yāyin (goer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+agra+yāyin)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• agra – front, tip, top, foremost
  noun (neuter)
• yāyin – going, moving, goer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root yā (to go) with suffix -in
  Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject of `samprādravan`.

सम्प्राद्रवन् (samprādravan) - they fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samprā-dru

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Augment `a` (from `abhavat`) coalesced with the first `a` of `samprādravan` in sandhi. `a-sam-pra-drav-an`.

यतः (yataḥ) - to the place where (from where, to where, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Here indicating direction.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of `abhavat`.

धृतराष्ट्रसुतः (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta

dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+suta)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from sū)
  Derived from root sū (to beget)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Appositive to `rājā`.

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)