महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-229, verse-24

राजा दुर्योधनो नाम धृतराष्ट्रसुतो बली ।
विजिहीर्षुरिहायाति तदर्थमपसर्पत ॥२४॥

24. rājā duryodhano nāma dhṛtarāṣṭrasuto balī ,
vijihīrṣurihāyāti tadarthamapasarpata.

24. rājā duryodhanaḥ nāma dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ balī
vijihīrṣuḥ iha āyāti tat artham apasarpata

24. King Duryodhana, the mighty son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, is coming here, intending to enjoy himself. Therefore, you all must withdraw!

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a king)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

• धृतराष्ट्रसुतः (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ) - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• बली (balī) - strong, powerful, mighty

• विजिहीर्षुः (vijihīrṣuḥ) - desirous of sporting, desirous of enjoying pleasure

• इह (iha) - here

• आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches

• तत् (tat) - that

• अर्थम् (artham) - for that purpose (purpose, for the sake of)

• अपसर्पत (apasarpata) - withdraw!, move away!

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

(indeclinable)

धृतराष्ट्रसुतः (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ) - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta

dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+suta)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from sū)
  from root sū (to give birth, generate) + -ta suffix
  Root: sū (class 2)

बली (balī) - strong, powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful

विजिहीर्षुः (vijihīrṣuḥ) - desirous of sporting, desirous of enjoying pleasure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijihīrṣu

vijihīrṣu - desirous of sporting, wishing to play

desiderative adjective

from root hṛ (to take) with prefix vi + desiderative suffix -sa + u suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इह (iha) - here

(indeclinable)

आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present 3rd singular, active voice

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

अर्थम् (artham) - for that purpose (purpose, for the sake of)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object

अपसर्पत (apasarpata) - withdraw!, move away!

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sṛp

Imperative 2nd plural, active voice

Prefix: apa

Root: sṛp (class 1)