महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-229, verse-21

तेन तत्संवृतं दृष्ट्वा ते राजपरिचारकाः ।
प्रतिजग्मुस्ततो राजन्यत्र दुर्योधनो नृपः ॥२१॥

21. tena tatsaṁvṛtaṁ dṛṣṭvā te rājaparicārakāḥ ,
pratijagmustato rājanyatra duryodhano nṛpaḥ.

21. tena tat saṃvṛtam dṛṣṭvā te rājaparicārakāḥ
pratijagmuḥ tataḥ rājan yatra duryodhanaḥ nṛpaḥ

21. O king, upon seeing that lake occupied by him (the Gandharva king), those royal attendants returned from there to where King Duryodhana was.

21. משרתי המלך ראו שהאגם סגור על ידו, ואז, הו מלך, חזרו אל המלך דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by the Gandharva king (by him, by that)

• तत् (tat) - that lake (that, it)

• संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - covered, surrounded, occupied

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• ते (te) - those royal attendants (those)

• राजपरिचारकाः (rājaparicārakāḥ) - royal attendants, king's servants

• प्रतिजग्मुः (pratijagmuḥ) - they returned, they went back

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from there, then

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, monarch

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by the Gandharva king (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that lake (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - covered, surrounded, occupied

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, surrounded, occupied

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ते (te) - those royal attendants (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजपरिचारकाः (rājaparicārakāḥ) - royal attendants, king's servants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaparicāraka

rājaparicāraka - royal attendant, king's servant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+paricāraka)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• paricāraka – attendant, servant
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: car (class 1)

प्रतिजग्मुः (pratijagmuḥ) - they returned, they went back

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, Perfect active

Prefix: prati

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from there, then

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhritarashtra in Mahabharata)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, monarch

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch (lit. 'protector of men')

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