महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-229, verse-16

ततो दुर्योधनः प्रेष्यानादिदेश सहानुजः ।
आक्रीडावसथाः क्षिप्रं क्रियन्तामिति भारत ॥१६॥

16. tato duryodhanaḥ preṣyānādideśa sahānujaḥ ,
ākrīḍāvasathāḥ kṣipraṁ kriyantāmiti bhārata.

16. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ preṣyān ādiśat sahānujaḥ
ākīḍāvasathāḥ kṣipram kriyantām iti bhārata

16. Then Duryodhana, accompanied by his younger brother, ordered his messengers, 'Let pleasure-houses be quickly built!' O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• प्रेष्यान् (preṣyān) - messengers, servants

• आदिशत् (ādiśat) - he ordered, he commanded

• सहानुजः (sahānujaḥ) - accompanied by a younger brother, with his younger brother

• आकीडावसथाः (ākīḍāvasathāḥ) - pleasure-houses, play-lodges

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• क्रियन्ताम् (kriyantām) - let them be made, let them be built

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Saṃjaya (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

From tad + -tas.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (chief of the Kauravas)

प्रेष्यान् (preṣyān) - messengers, servants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of preṣya

preṣya - messenger, servant, one who is to be sent

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From pra-√iṣ (to send).

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

आदिशत् (ādiśat) - he ordered, he commanded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ādiś

Imperfect active 3rd singular

From ā-√diś.

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

सहानुजः (sahānujaḥ) - accompanied by a younger brother, with his younger brother

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahānuja

sahānuja - having a younger brother, with a younger brother

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+anuja)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anuja – younger brother, born after
  noun (masculine)
  From anu-√jan (to be born after).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

आकीडावसथाः (ākīḍāvasathāḥ) - pleasure-houses, play-lodges

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ākīḍāvasatha

ākīḍāvasatha - pleasure-house, place for sport/amusement

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākīḍā+avasatha)

• ākīḍā – play, sport, amusement
  noun (feminine)
  From ā-√krīḍ.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: krīḍ (class 1)
• avasatha – dwelling, lodge, house
  noun (masculine)
  From ava-√vas.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: vas (class 1)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Often used adverbially.

Note: Acts as an adverb.

क्रियन्ताम् (kriyantām) - let them be made, let them be built

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative passive 3rd plural

From root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Saṃjaya (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata