महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-7

एवमुक्त्वा ततो वीर हयान्संचोद्य संगरे ।
रश्मिभिश्च समुद्यम्य जवेनाभ्यपतत्तदा ॥७॥

7. evamuktvā tato vīra hayānsaṁcodya saṁgare ,
raśmibhiśca samudyamya javenābhyapatattadā.

7. evam uktvā tataḥ vīra hayān saṃcodya saṃgare
raśmibhiḥ ca samudyamya javena abhyapatat tadā

7. Having spoken thus, O hero, he then urged his horses in battle, and, firmly seizing the reins, he rushed forward swiftly.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• संचोद्य (saṁcodya) - having urged, having impelled

• संगरे (saṁgare) - in battle, in conflict

• रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with the reins (with the reins, by the rays)

• च (ca) - and

• समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - firmly seizing (the reins) (having taken up, having seized, having lifted up)

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he rushed forward (he rushed towards, he fell upon)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

संचोद्य (saṁcodya) - having urged, having impelled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root cud (to impel, to urge) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)

संगरे (saṁgare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgara

saṁgara - battle, fight, conflict

रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with the reins (with the reins, by the rays)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - rein, bridle, ray of light, cord

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - firmly seizing (the reins) (having taken up, having seized, having lifted up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root yam (to hold, restrain) with upasargas sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he rushed forward (he rushed towards, he fell upon)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-ā-pat

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)