महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-7

एवमुक्त्वा ततो वीर हयान्संचोद्य संगरे ।
रश्मिभिश्च समुद्यम्य जवेनाभ्यपतत्तदा ॥७॥

7. evamuktvā tato vīra hayānsaṁcodya saṁgare ,
raśmibhiśca samudyamya javenābhyapatattadā.

7. evam uktvā tataḥ vīra hayān saṃcodya saṃgare
raśmibhiḥ ca samudyamya javena abhyapatat tadā

7. Having spoken thus, O hero, he then urged his horses in battle, and, firmly seizing the reins, he rushed forward swiftly.

7. לאחר שאמר זאת, הו גיבור, הניע אז את הסוסים בקרב, אחז ברסנים ופרץ קדימה במהירות.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• संचोद्य (saṁcodya) - having urged, having impelled

• संगरे (saṁgare) - in battle, in conflict

• रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with the reins (with the reins, by the rays)

• च (ca) - and

• समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - firmly seizing (the reins) (having taken up, having seized, having lifted up)

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he rushed forward (he rushed towards, he fell upon)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

संचोद्य (saṁcodya) - having urged, having impelled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root cud (to impel, to urge) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)

संगरे (saṁgare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgara

saṁgara - battle, fight, conflict

रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with the reins (with the reins, by the rays)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - rein, bridle, ray of light, cord

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - firmly seizing (the reins) (having taken up, having seized, having lifted up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root yam (to hold, restrain) with upasargas sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he rushed forward (he rushed towards, he fell upon)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-ā-pat

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

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