महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-27

स द्वारकां परित्यज्य क्रूरो वृष्णिभिरर्दितः ।
सौभमास्थाय राजेन्द्र दिवमाचक्रमे तदा ॥२७॥

27. sa dvārakāṁ parityajya krūro vṛṣṇibhirarditaḥ ,
saubhamāsthāya rājendra divamācakrame tadā.

27. sa dvārakām parityajya krūraḥ vṛṣṇibhiḥ arditaḥ
saubham āsthāya rājendra divam ācakrame tadā

27. O king of kings, that cruel one, afflicted by the Vṛṣṇis, then abandoned Dvārakā and ascended into the sky, having mounted the Saubha (air-city).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (he, that)

• द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - Dvārakā (Dvārakā (proper name of a city))

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having forsaken)

• क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel one (cruel, fierce, harsh)

• वृष्णिभिः (vṛṣṇibhiḥ) - by the Vṛṣṇis (by the Vṛṣṇis (name of a Yadava clan))

• अर्दितः (arditaḥ) - afflicted (afflicted, tormented, oppressed)

• सौभम् (saubham) - the Saubha (air-city)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having mounted)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• दिवम् (divam) - the sky (sky, heaven)

• आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - ascended (he ascended, he attacked, he accomplished)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Shālva

द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - Dvārakā (Dvārakā (proper name of a city))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvārakā

dvārakā - Name of Krishna's capital city

Note: Object of `parityajya`

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having forsaken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from pari- + tyaj + lyap.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel one (cruel, fierce, harsh)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, hard, bloody

वृष्णिभिः (vṛṣṇibhiḥ) - by the Vṛṣṇis (by the Vṛṣṇis (name of a Yadava clan))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi

vṛṣṇi - Name of a Yadava clan to which Krishna belonged

Note: Agent of `arditaḥ`

अर्दितः (arditaḥ) - afflicted (afflicted, tormented, oppressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ardita

ardita - afflicted, distressed, tormented

Past Passive Participle

From root ard (to pain, afflict).

Root: ard (class 1)

सौभम् (saubham) - the Saubha (air-city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saubha

saubha - Name of a magical flying city belonging to Shālva

Note: Object of `āsthāya`

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having mounted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from ā- + sthā + lyap.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best, lord
  noun (masculine)

दिवम् (divam) - the sky (sky, heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Note: Object of `ācakrame`

आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - ascended (he ascended, he attacked, he accomplished)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of ācakram

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

From ā- + kram (to step, go).

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from pronominal base tad.