महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-5

स त्वं सात्वतमुख्याद्य लब्धसंज्ञो यदृच्छया ।
पश्य मे हयसंयाने शिक्षां केशवनन्दन ॥५॥

5. sa tvaṁ sātvatamukhyādya labdhasaṁjño yadṛcchayā ,
paśya me hayasaṁyāne śikṣāṁ keśavanandana.

5. saḥ tvam sātvatamukhyādya labdhasaṃjñaḥ yadṛcchayā
paśya me hayasaṃyāne śikṣām keśavanandana

5. Now, O foremost among the chiefs of the Satvatas, O son of Keshava (Pradyumna), since you have spontaneously regained consciousness, behold my skill (śikṣā) in controlling horses!

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - you (referring back to the 'you' in the previous verse) (that, he)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सात्वतमुख्याद्य (sātvatamukhyādya) - O foremost among the chiefs of the Satvatas

• लब्धसंज्ञः (labdhasaṁjñaḥ) - having regained consciousness, having obtained awareness

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - spontaneously, by chance, of one's own accord

• पश्य (paśya) - see! behold! look!

• मे (me) - my, of me (my, of me, to me)

• हयसंयाने (hayasaṁyāne) - in horse control, in charioteering

• शिक्षाम् (śikṣām) - skill, training, instruction

• केशवनन्दन (keśavanandana) - O Pradyumna, son of Keshava (Krishna) (O son of Keshava, O delight of Keshava)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - you (referring back to the 'you' in the previous verse) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सात्वतमुख्याद्य (sātvatamukhyādya) - O foremost among the chiefs of the Satvatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sātvatamukhyādya

sātvatamukhyādya - foremost among the Satvata chiefs, O primeval Satvata chief

Compound type : tatpurusha (sātvata+mukhya+ādya)

• sātvata – belonging to the Satvata clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
• ādya – first, foremost, original, principal
  adjective (masculine)

लब्धसंज्ञः (labdhasaṁjñaḥ) - having regained consciousness, having obtained awareness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhasaṃjña

labdhasaṁjña - having regained consciousness, having obtained awareness

Compound type : bahuvrihi (labdha+saṃjñā)

• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)
• saṃjñā – consciousness, awareness, understanding, name
  noun (feminine)

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - spontaneously, by chance, of one's own accord

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - spontaneity, free will, chance

पश्य (paśya) - see! behold! look!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मे (me) - my, of me (my, of me, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, myself

हयसंयाने (hayasaṁyāne) - in horse control, in charioteering

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hayasaṃyāna

hayasaṁyāna - horse control, horse management

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+saṃyāna)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyāna – control, management, restraining
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  Derived from sam-yam (to restrain, control)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yam (class 1)

शिक्षाम् (śikṣām) - skill, training, instruction

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śikṣā

śikṣā - skill, training, instruction, study, learning

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

केशवनन्दन (keśavanandana) - O Pradyumna, son of Keshava (Krishna) (O son of Keshava, O delight of Keshava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of keśavanandana

keśavanandana - son of Keshava, delight of Keshava

Compound type : tatpurusha (keśava+nandana)

• keśava – Keshava (a name of Krishna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, offspring, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)