महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-12

अमृष्यमाणोऽपसव्यं प्रद्युम्नेन स सौभराट् ।
यन्तारमस्य सहसा त्रिभिर्बाणैः समर्पयत् ॥१२॥

12. amṛṣyamāṇo'pasavyaṁ pradyumnena sa saubharāṭ ,
yantāramasya sahasā tribhirbāṇaiḥ samarpayat.

12. amṛṣyamānaḥ apasavyām pradyumnena saḥ saubharāṭ
yantāram asya sahasā tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ samarpayat

12. Unable to tolerate the maneuvering of his left flank by Pradyumna, the king of Saubha (Śālva) suddenly struck Pradyumna's charioteer with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अमृष्यमानः (amṛṣyamānaḥ) - not tolerating, unable to bear

• अपसव्याम् (apasavyām) - left flank, left side

• प्रद्युम्नेन (pradyumnena) - by Pradyumna

• सः (saḥ) - he

• सौभराट् (saubharāṭ) - king of Saubha (Śālva)

• यन्तारम् (yantāram) - charioteer

• अस्य (asya) - his

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - he made him yield, he struck

Words meanings and morphology

अमृष्यमानः (amṛṣyamānaḥ) - not tolerating, unable to bear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amṛṣyamāna

amṛṣyamāna - not tolerating, unable to endure

Present Active Participle

From root mṛṣ with negative prefix 'a'

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

अपसव्याम् (apasavyām) - left flank, left side

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apasavya

apasavya - left-hand, left, southern

प्रद्युम्नेन (pradyumnena) - by Pradyumna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pradyumna

pradyumna - Pradyumna (name of Kṛṣṇa's son)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सौभराट् (saubharāṭ) - king of Saubha (Śālva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubharāṭ

saubharāṭ - king of Saubha (referring to Śālva)

यन्तारम् (yantāram) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, controller, guide

अस्य (asya) - his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - he made him yield, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samarp

causative

Causative of root ṛ with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)