महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-16

छिन्नान्दृष्ट्वा तु तान्बाणान्प्रद्युम्नेन स सौभराट् ।
आसुरीं दारुणीं मायामास्थाय व्यसृजच्छरान् ॥१६॥

16. chinnāndṛṣṭvā tu tānbāṇānpradyumnena sa saubharāṭ ,
āsurīṁ dāruṇīṁ māyāmāsthāya vyasṛjaccharān.

16. chinnān dṛṣṭvā tu tān bāṇān pradyumnena saḥ
saubharāṭ āsurīm dāruṇīm māyām āsthāya vyasṛjat śarān

16. But King Saubharaṭ, seeing those arrows severed by Pradyumna, resorted to a terrible demonic magical power (māyā) and released more arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• छिन्नान् (chinnān) - cut off, severed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तान् (tān) - those

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• प्रद्युम्नेन (pradyumnena) - by Pradyumna

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सौभराट् (saubharāṭ) - King Saubharaṭ

• आसुरीम् (āsurīm) - demonic, belonging to the Asuras

• दारुणीम् (dāruṇīm) - terrible, fierce, cruel

• मायाम् (māyām) - illusion, magical power

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having adopted, having taken recourse to

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he discharged, released

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

छिन्नान् (chinnān) - cut off, severed

(past passive participle)

Note: Agrees with 'tān bāṇān'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Saubharaṭ's arrows.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

प्रद्युम्नेन (pradyumnena) - by Pradyumna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pradyumna

pradyumna - Pradyumna (name of Krishna's son)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सौभराट् (saubharāṭ) - King Saubharaṭ

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubharāṭ

saubharāṭ - King Saubharaṭ (a demon or king, name of an Asura)

आसुरीम् (āsurīm) - demonic, belonging to the Asuras

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āsurī

āsurī - demonic, relating to Asuras

Note: Agrees with 'māyām'.

दारुणीम् (dāruṇīm) - terrible, fierce, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, fierce, cruel, severe

Note: Agrees with 'māyām'.

मायाम् (māyām) - illusion, magical power

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power, trickery

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having adopted, having taken recourse to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √sthā 'to stand' with prefix ā + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he discharged, released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyasṛj

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow