महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-26

तत उत्थाय राजेन्द्र शाल्वः परमदुर्मनाः ।
व्यपायात्सबलस्तूर्णं प्रद्युम्नशरपीडितः ॥२६॥

26. tata utthāya rājendra śālvaḥ paramadurmanāḥ ,
vyapāyātsabalastūrṇaṁ pradyumnaśarapīḍitaḥ.

26. tataḥ utthāya rājendra śālvaḥ paramadurmanāḥ
vyapāyāt sabalaḥ tūrṇam pradyumnaśarapiḍitaḥ

26. O king of kings, Shālva, greatly disheartened, then rose and swiftly departed with his army, tormented by Pradyumna's arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (having risen, having stood up)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - Shālva (Shālva (proper name))

• परमदुर्मनाः (paramadurmanāḥ) - greatly disheartened (greatly disheartened, extremely dejected)

• व्यपायात् (vyapāyāt) - departed (he departed, he went away)

• सबलः (sabalaḥ) - with his army (with his army, accompanied by force)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly, rapidly)

• प्रद्युम्नशरपिडितः (pradyumnaśarapiḍitaḥ) - tormented by Pradyumna's arrows (tormented by Pradyumna's arrows, afflicted by Pradyumna's arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (having risen, having stood up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from ut- + sthā + lyap.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best, lord
  noun (masculine)

शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - Shālva (Shālva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Name of a king, enemy of Krishna

परमदुर्मनाः (paramadurmanāḥ) - greatly disheartened (greatly disheartened, extremely dejected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadurmanas

paramadurmanas - greatly disheartened, very sad

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+durmanas)

• parama – highest, greatest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• durmanas – disheartened, dejected, ill-minded
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Shālva

व्यपायात् (vyapāyāt) - departed (he departed, he went away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyapā

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root i (to go) with upasargas vi and apa.

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: i (class 2)

सबलः (sabalaḥ) - with his army (with his army, accompanied by force)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabala

sabala - accompanied by force, having an army, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Shālva

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly, rapidly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

प्रद्युम्नशरपिडितः (pradyumnaśarapiḍitaḥ) - tormented by Pradyumna's arrows (tormented by Pradyumna's arrows, afflicted by Pradyumna's arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradyumnaśarapiḍita

pradyumnaśarapiḍita - tormented by Pradyumna's arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (pradyumna+śara+pīḍita)

• pradyumna – Pradyumna (name of Krishna's son)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – tormented, afflicted, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pīḍ (to oppress, torment).
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Shālva