महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-10

ते हस्तलाघवोपेतं विज्ञाय नृप दारुकिम् ।
दह्यमाना इव तदा पस्पृशुश्चरणैर्महीम् ॥१०॥

10. te hastalāghavopetaṁ vijñāya nṛpa dārukim ,
dahyamānā iva tadā paspṛśuścaraṇairmahīm.

10. te hasta-lāghava-upetaṃ vijñāya nṛpa dārukim
dahyamānā iva tadā paspṛśuḥ caraṇaiḥ mahīm

10. O king, when they recognized Dāruka, who was endowed with great dexterity, they then touched the earth with their feet as if they were being scorched.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• हस्त-लाघव-उपेतं (hasta-lāghava-upetaṁ) - endowed with dexterity, possessing swiftness of hand

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having recognized, having known

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• दारुकिम् (dārukim) - Dāruka

• दह्यमाना (dahyamānā) - being burned, being scorched

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पस्पृशुः (paspṛśuḥ) - they touched

• चरणैः (caraṇaiḥ) - with feet

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हस्त-लाघव-उपेतं (hasta-lāghava-upetaṁ) - endowed with dexterity, possessing swiftness of hand

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hasta-lāghava-upeta

hasta-lāghava-upeta - endowed with swiftness of hand, dexterous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hasta+lāghava+upeta)

• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)
• lāghava – swiftness, lightness, dexterity
  noun (neuter)
• upeta – endowed with, possessed of, gone near to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa-i 'to go'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having recognized, having known

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king

दारुकिम् (dārukim) - Dāruka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāruki

dāruki - Dāruka (name of Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

दह्यमाना (dahyamānā) - being burned, being scorched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - being burned, being consumed by fire

Present Passive Participle

Root: dah (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पस्पृशुः (paspṛśuḥ) - they touched

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of spṛś

Root: spṛś (class 6)

चरणैः (caraṇaiḥ) - with feet

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, limb, course, conduct

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land