महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-18

ते तदस्त्रं विधूयाशु विव्यधू रुधिराशनाः ।
शिरस्युरसि वक्त्रे च स मुमोह पपात च ॥१८॥

18. te tadastraṁ vidhūyāśu vivyadhū rudhirāśanāḥ ,
śirasyurasi vaktre ca sa mumoha papāta ca.

18. te tat astram vidhūya āśu vivyadhūḥ rudhirāśanāḥ
śirasi urasi vaktre ca saḥ mumoha papāta ca

18. Quickly dispelling that weapon, the blood-eating demons struck him in the head, chest, and face. He then fainted and fell.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• तत् (tat) - that

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• विधूय (vidhūya) - having shaken off, having dispelled, having removed

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• विव्यधूः (vivyadhūḥ) - they pierced, they struck

• रुधिराशनाः (rudhirāśanāḥ) - blood-eaters, demons, rākṣasas

• शिरसि (śirasi) - in the head

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

• वक्त्रे (vaktre) - in the face, in the mouth

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• मुमोह (mumoha) - he fainted, he became unconscious, he was bewildered

• पपात (papāta) - he fell down

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

विधूय (vidhūya) - having shaken off, having dispelled, having removed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix vi + root dhū (class 5) + suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: dhū (class 5)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

विव्यधूः (vivyadhūḥ) - they pierced, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

perfect third person plural

Root: vyadh (class 4)

रुधिराशनाः (rudhirāśanāḥ) - blood-eaters, demons, rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudhirāśana

rudhirāśana - blood-eater, demon, rākṣasa

Compound type : tatpurusha (rudhira+āśana)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• āśana – eating, eater
  noun (masculine)
  From root aś (to eat) + -ana suffix
  Root: aś (class 9)

शिरसि (śirasi) - in the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

वक्त्रे (vaktre) - in the face, in the mouth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - face, mouth, snout

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

मुमोह (mumoha) - he fainted, he became unconscious, he was bewildered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muh

perfect third person singular

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form.

पपात (papāta) - he fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

perfect third person singular

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction