महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-11

सोऽपसव्यां चमूं तस्य शाल्वस्य भरतर्षभ ।
चकार नातियत्नेन तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥११॥

11. so'pasavyāṁ camūṁ tasya śālvasya bharatarṣabha ,
cakāra nātiyatnena tadadbhutamivābhavat.

11. saḥ apasavyām camūm tasya śālvasya bharatarṣabha
cakāra na ati-yatnena tat adbhutam iva abhavat

11. O best of the Bhāratas, he (Dāruka) maneuvered Śālva's army's left flank without much effort; indeed, that was truly astonishing.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• अपसव्याम् (apasavyām) - left-flank, left side

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

• तस्य (tasya) - his

• शाल्वस्य (śālvasya) - of Śālva

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

• चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did

• न (na) - not

• अति-यत्नेन (ati-yatnena) - with great effort, without excessive effort

• तत् (tat) - that

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder, wonderful

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपसव्याम् (apasavyām) - left-flank, left side

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of apasavya

apasavya - left-hand, left, southern

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, troop

तस्य (tasya) - his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शाल्वस्य (śālvasya) - of Śālva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Śālva (name of a king)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, chief among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, or his descendant)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अति-यत्नेन (ati-yatnena) - with great effort, without excessive effort

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ati-yatna

ati-yatna - great effort, excessive exertion

Compound type : prādisamāsa (ati+yatna)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• yatna – effort, exertion, striving
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder, wonderful

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, a wonder

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)