महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-21

ततो देवगणाः सर्वे सेन्द्राः सह धनेश्वराः ।
नारदं प्रेषयामासुः श्वसनं च महाबलम् ॥२१॥

21. tato devagaṇāḥ sarve sendrāḥ saha dhaneśvarāḥ ,
nāradaṁ preṣayāmāsuḥ śvasanaṁ ca mahābalam.

21. tataḥ devagaṇāḥ sarve sendrāḥ saha dhaneśvarāḥ
nāradam preṣayāmāsuḥ śvasanam ca mahābalam

21. Then all the hosts of gods, including Indra and the lords of wealth, sent Nārada and the mighty Śvasana (Vāyu).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of gods

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• सेन्द्राः (sendrāḥ) - with Indra, including Indra

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• धनेश्वराः (dhaneśvarāḥ) - Kuberas, the deities of wealth (lords of wealth, Kuberas)

• नारदम् (nāradam) - Nārada

• प्रेषयामासुः (preṣayāmāsuḥ) - they sent

• श्वसनम् (śvasanam) - Vāyu, the wind god (Śvasana (Vāyu, the wind god))

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, very strong

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, group of deities

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpurusha (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of preṣayāmāsuḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Modifies devagaṇāḥ.

सेन्द्राः (sendrāḥ) - with Indra, including Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sendra

sendra - with Indra, together with Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+indra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• indra – Indra (name of the chief of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies devagaṇāḥ.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Takes instrumental case (implicit with dhaneśvarāḥ).

धनेश्वराः (dhaneśvarāḥ) - Kuberas, the deities of wealth (lords of wealth, Kuberas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhaneśvara

dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, Kubera

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpurusha (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Coordinates with devagaṇāḥ and sendrāḥ.

नारदम् (nāradam) - Nārada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (name of a divine sage)

Note: Object of preṣayāmāsuḥ.

प्रेषयामासुः (preṣayāmāsuḥ) - they sent

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of preṣ

perfect third person plural, causal from pra + iṣ (to send)

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Causal perfect form.

श्वसनम् (śvasanam) - Vāyu, the wind god (Śvasana (Vāyu, the wind god))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvasana

śvasana - breathing, wind, Vāyu (the wind god)

from root śvas (to breathe)

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Object of preṣayāmāsuḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, very strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies śvasanam.