महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-20

तमर्चितं सर्वदाशार्हपूगैराशीर्भिरर्कज्वलनप्रकाशम् ।
दृष्ट्वा शरं ज्यामभिनीयमानं बभूव हाहाकृतमन्तरिक्षम् ॥२०॥

20. tamarcitaṁ sarvadāśārhapūgai;rāśīrbhirarkajvalanaprakāśam ,
dṛṣṭvā śaraṁ jyāmabhinīyamānaṁ; babhūva hāhākṛtamantarikṣam.

20. tam arcitam sarvadāśārhapūgaiḥ āśīrbhiḥ arkajvalanaprakāśam
dṛṣṭvā śaram jyām abhinīyamānam babhūva hāhākṛtam antarikṣam

20. When that honored arrow, blessed by all the Dāśārha hosts and shining like the sun's flame, was seen being placed on the bowstring, the atmosphere was filled with cries of distress.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• अर्चितम् (arcitam) - worshipped, honored, adored

• सर्वदाशार्हपूगैः (sarvadāśārhapūgaiḥ) - by all the hosts of Dāśārhas

• आशीर्भिः (āśīrbhiḥ) - by blessings, with blessings

• अर्कज्वलनप्रकाशम् (arkajvalanaprakāśam) - shining like the sun's flame

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring

• अभिनीयमानम् (abhinīyamānam) - being drawn, being led, being placed on

• बभूव (babhūva) - it became

• हाहाकृतम् (hāhākṛtam) - filled with cries of distress (hāhā)

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky, atmosphere, intermediate space

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the arrow (śaram).

अर्चितम् (arcitam) - worshipped, honored, adored

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arcita

arcita - worshipped, honored, revered

Past Passive Participle

root arc (to worship) + ta

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Modifies śaram.

सर्वदाशार्हपूगैः (sarvadāśārhapūgaiḥ) - by all the hosts of Dāśārhas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvadāśārhapūga

sarvadāśārhapūga - all the groups of Dāśārhas

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dāśārha+pūga)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• dāśārha – a member of the Dāśārha clan (a branch of the Yadus)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pūga – multitude, host, group
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the people who blessed the arrow.

आशीर्भिः (āśīrbhiḥ) - by blessings, with blessings

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of āśīs

āśīs - blessing, benediction, wish

Note: Used with sarvadāśārhapūgaiḥ to indicate the means of honoring.

अर्कज्वलनप्रकाशम् (arkajvalanaprakāśam) - shining like the sun's flame

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arkajvalanaprakāśa

arkajvalanaprakāśa - shining like the flame of the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (arka+jvalana+prakāśa)

• arka – sun, ray
  noun (masculine)
• jvalana – flame, blazing
  noun (masculine)
  from root jval (to blaze)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• prakāśa – splendor, light, brightness, shining
  noun (masculine)
  prefix pra + root kāś (to shine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Modifies śaram.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root dṛś (to see) + suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jyā

jyā - bowstring, earth

Note: Object of abhinīyamānam.

अभिनीयमानम् (abhinīyamānam) - being drawn, being led, being placed on

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhinīyamāna

abhinīyamāna - being drawn, being led towards, being placed (on)

Present Passive Participle

prefix abhi + prefix ni + root nī (to lead/carry) + yamāna (passive participle suffix)

Prefixes: abhi+ni

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Modifies śaram.

बभूव (babhūva) - it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

perfect third person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form.

हाहाकृतम् (hāhākṛtam) - filled with cries of distress (hāhā)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hāhākṛta

hāhākṛta - made with cries of distress, filled with lamentation

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hāhā+kṛta)

• hāhā – an exclamation of distress, alas!
  indeclinable
• kṛta – made, done, caused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root kṛ (to do, make) + ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective for antarikṣam.

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky, atmosphere, intermediate space

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - atmosphere, sky, space between heaven and earth

Note: Subject of babhūva.