महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-4

त्वं हि शाल्वप्रयुक्तेन पत्रिणाभिहतो भृशम् ।
कश्मलाभिहतो वीर ततोऽहमपयातवान् ॥४॥

4. tvaṁ hi śālvaprayuktena patriṇābhihato bhṛśam ,
kaśmalābhihato vīra tato'hamapayātavān.

4. tvam hi śālvaprayuktena patriṇā abhihataḥ bhṛśam
kaśmalābhihataḥ vīra tataḥ aham apayātavān

4. Indeed, O hero, you were severely struck by the arrow loosed by Salva. Since you were overcome by bewilderment (kaśmala), I then retreated.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• शाल्वप्रयुक्तेन (śālvaprayuktena) - by the arrow loosed by Salva (by that employed by Salva, by Salva's (arrow))

• पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - by the arrow (by the winged one, by the arrow)

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, assailed

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, severely, exceedingly

• कश्मलाभिहतः (kaśmalābhihataḥ) - struck by bewilderment, overcome by swoon

• वीर (vīra) - O hero!, O brave one!

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अपयातवान् (apayātavān) - departed, retreated, went away

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

शाल्वप्रयुक्तेन (śālvaprayuktena) - by the arrow loosed by Salva (by that employed by Salva, by Salva's (arrow))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śālvaprayukta

śālvaprayukta - employed by Salva, discharged by Salva

Compound type : tatpurusha (śālva+prayukta)

• śālva – Salva (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prayukta – employed, used, discharged, applied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-yuj (to employ, discharge)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)

पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - by the arrow (by the winged one, by the arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patrin

patrin - having wings, winged, an arrow

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, assailed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, assailed, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from abhi-han (to strike, hit)

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, severely, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

कश्मलाभिहतः (kaśmalābhihataḥ) - struck by bewilderment, overcome by swoon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśmalābhihata

kaśmalābhihata - struck by unconsciousness, overcome by bewilderment

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaśmala+abhihata)

• kaśmala – swoon, bewilderment, faintness, impurity
  noun (neuter)
• abhihata – struck, hit, assailed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from abhi-han (to strike, hit)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

वीर (vīra) - O hero!, O brave one!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

अपयातवान् (apayātavān) - departed, retreated, went away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apayātavat

apayātavat - having gone away, departed, retreated

Past Active Participle

Derived from apa-yā (to go away, depart)

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)