महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-3

आयुष्मन्नुपदेशस्तु सारथ्ये वर्ततां स्मृतः ।
सर्वार्थेषु रथी रक्ष्यस्त्वं चापि भृशपीडितः ॥३॥

3. āyuṣmannupadeśastu sārathye vartatāṁ smṛtaḥ ,
sarvārtheṣu rathī rakṣyastvaṁ cāpi bhṛśapīḍitaḥ.

3. āyuṣman upadeśaḥ tu sārathye vartatām smṛtaḥ
sarvārtheṣu rathī rakṣyaḥ tvam ca api bhṛśapīḍitaḥ

3. O long-lived one, this instruction regarding charioteering should indeed be kept in mind: in all circumstances, the warrior in the chariot must be protected. And you yourself are greatly afflicted.

Words meanings summery:

• आयुष्मन् (āyuṣman) - O long-lived one, O blessed one

• उपदेशः (upadeśaḥ) - instruction, advice, teaching

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• सारथ्ये (sārathye) - in charioteering, in the work of a charioteer

• वर्तताम् (vartatām) - let it be, let it remain, let it exist

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - kept in mind (remembered, considered, stated)

• सर्वार्थेषु (sarvārtheṣu) - in all circumstances (in all matters, in all purposes, in all affairs)

• रथी (rathī) - the warrior in the chariot (charioteer, warrior in a chariot)

• रक्ष्यः (rakṣyaḥ) - to be protected, should be protected

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• भृशपीडितः (bhṛśapīḍitaḥ) - greatly afflicted, severely wounded

Words meanings and morphology

आयुष्मन् (āyuṣman) - O long-lived one, O blessed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of āyuṣmat

āyuṣmat - long-lived, blessed with long life

उपदेशः (upadeśaḥ) - instruction, advice, teaching

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upadeśa

upadeśa - instruction, advice, teaching

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

सारथ्ये (sārathye) - in charioteering, in the work of a charioteer

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sārathya

sārathya - charioteering, work of a charioteer

वर्तताम् (vartatām) - let it be, let it remain, let it exist

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - kept in mind (remembered, considered, stated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, considered, stated in tradition

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

सर्वार्थेषु (sarvārtheṣu) - in all circumstances (in all matters, in all purposes, in all affairs)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvārtha

sarvārtha - every object, every meaning, all purposes

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+artha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

रथी (rathī) - the warrior in the chariot (charioteer, warrior in a chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - having a chariot, warrior fighting from a chariot, charioteer

रक्ष्यः (rakṣyaḥ) - to be protected, should be protected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣya

rakṣya - to be protected, to be guarded, defensible

Gerundive

Derived from root rakṣ (to protect)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

भृशपीडितः (bhṛśapīḍitaḥ) - greatly afflicted, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśapīḍita

bhṛśapīḍita - greatly tormented, severely wounded/afflicted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+pīḍita)

• bhṛśa – much, strong, severe, intense
  adjective (neuter)
• pīḍita – afflicted, distressed, oppressed, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pīḍ (to oppress, torment)
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)