महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-19

तस्मिन्निपतिते क्षुद्रे शाल्वे बाणप्रपीडिते ।
रौक्मिणेयोऽपरं बाणं संदधे शत्रुनाशनम् ॥१९॥

19. tasminnipatite kṣudre śālve bāṇaprapīḍite ,
raukmiṇeyo'paraṁ bāṇaṁ saṁdadhe śatrunāśanam.

19. tasmin nipatite kṣudre śālve bāṇaprapīḍite
raukmiṇeyaḥ aparam bāṇam saṃdadhe śatrunāśanam

19. When that wretched Śālva fell, afflicted by arrows, Pradyumna, the son of Rukmi, aimed another enemy-destroying arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on him

• निपतिते (nipatite) - when fallen down, in the fallen one

• क्षुद्रे (kṣudre) - in the wretched, in the insignificant

• शाल्वे (śālve) - in Śālva, to Śālva

• बाणप्रपीडिते (bāṇaprapīḍite) - afflicted by arrows, tormented by arrows

• रौक्मिणेयः (raukmiṇeyaḥ) - Pradyumna, son of Rukmi, Krishna's son (son of Rukmi, Pradyumna)

• अपरम् (aparam) - another, other

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

• संदधे (saṁdadhe) - he aimed, he discharged, he placed

• शत्रुनाशनम् (śatrunāśanam) - enemy-destroying

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on him

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

निपतिते (nipatite) - when fallen down, in the fallen one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen down, descended

Past Passive Participle

prefix ni + root pat (to fall) + ta

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjectival modifier for Śālva.

क्षुद्रे (kṣudre) - in the wretched, in the insignificant

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣudra

kṣudra - small, insignificant, wretched, mean

Note: Modifies Śālva.

शाल्वे (śālve) - in Śālva, to Śālva

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - name of a king, king of the Śālvas

Note: The locative case is used here to indicate the condition or situation.

बाणप्रपीडिते (bāṇaprapīḍite) - afflicted by arrows, tormented by arrows

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bāṇaprapīḍita

bāṇaprapīḍita - afflicted by arrows, tormented by arrows

Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (bāṇa+prapīḍita)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• prapīḍita – distressed, afflicted, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  prefix pra + root pīḍ (to torment) + ta
  Prefix: pra
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Modifies Śālva.

रौक्मिणेयः (raukmiṇeyaḥ) - Pradyumna, son of Rukmi, Krishna's son (son of Rukmi, Pradyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raukmiṇeya

raukmiṇeya - son of Rukmi (a patronymic, referring to Pradyumna)

derived from Rukmi

Note: Refers to Pradyumna.

अपरम् (aparam) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Modifies bāṇam.

बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

संदधे (saṁdadhe) - he aimed, he discharged, he placed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of dhā

perfect third person singular, middle voice

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: From sam + dhā, reduplicated perfect.

शत्रुनाशनम् (śatrunāśanam) - enemy-destroying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrunāśana

śatrunāśana - destroying enemies, enemy-destroying

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+nāśana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• nāśana – destroying, destruction
  noun (neuter)
  From root naś (to perish/destroy) + -ana suffix
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Modifies bāṇam.