महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-177, verse-7

क्रतुभिस्तपसा चैव स्वाध्यायेन दमेन च ।
त्रैलोक्यैश्वर्यमव्यग्रं प्राप्तो विक्रमणेन च ॥७॥

7. kratubhistapasā caiva svādhyāyena damena ca ,
trailokyaiśvaryamavyagraṁ prāpto vikramaṇena ca.

7. kratubhiḥ tapasā ca eva svādhyāyena damena ca |
trailokyāiśvaryam avyagram prāptaḥ vikramaṇena ca

7. Through sacrifices (kratu), asceticism (tapas), self-study (svādhyāya), self-control (dama), and valor, I attained undisturbed sovereignty over the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by sacrifices, by rites (kratu)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance (tapas)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

• स्वाध्यायेन (svādhyāyena) - by self-study, by Vedic recitation (svādhyāya)

• दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint (dama)

• च (ca) - and

• त्रैलोक्याइश्वर्यम् (trailokyāiśvaryam) - the sovereignty of the three worlds

• अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - undisturbed, unagitated

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, attained

• विक्रमणेन (vikramaṇena) - by valor, by heroism

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by sacrifices, by rites (kratu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - sacrifice, ritual, rite, power, intention

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance (tapas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to emphasize 'ca'.

स्वाध्यायेन (svādhyāyena) - by self-study, by Vedic recitation (svādhyāya)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svādhyāya

svādhyāya - self-study, recitation of sacred texts (Vedas), private study

Sva (own) + adhyāya (study)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+adhyāya)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• adhyāya – study, reading, lesson, chapter
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi + i (to go, study)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint (dama)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subduing

From root dam (to control)

Root: dam (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्रैलोक्याइश्वर्यम् (trailokyāiśvaryam) - the sovereignty of the three worlds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of trailokyāiśvarya

trailokyāiśvarya - sovereignty over the three worlds

Compound of trailokya (three worlds) and aiśvarya (sovereignty)

Compound type : tatpurusha (trailokya+aiśvarya)

• trailokya – the three worlds
  noun (neuter)
  Tri (three) + lokya (from loka, world)
• aiśvarya – sovereignty, supremacy, lordliness, power
  noun (neuter)
  From īśvara (lord) with suffix -ya
  Root: īś (class 2)

अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - undisturbed, unagitated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avyagra

avyagra - undisturbed, collected, attentive, not agitated

Negative prefix a- + vyagra (agitated)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+vyagra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• vyagra – agitated, distracted, engrossed
  adjective
  Vi + agra (foremost, peak)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: aj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "trailokyāiśvaryam".

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Refers to the implied subject "aham" (I, Nahuṣa).

विक्रमणेन (vikramaṇena) - by valor, by heroism

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vikramaṇa

vikramaṇa - valor, heroism, powerful stride, act of striding

From root kram with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)