महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-177, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
युधिष्ठिरस्तमासाद्य सर्पभोगाभिवेष्टितम् ।
दयितं भ्रातरं वीरमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
yudhiṣṭhirastamāsādya sarpabhogābhiveṣṭitam ,
dayitaṁ bhrātaraṁ vīramidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tam āsādya sarpabhogābhiveṣṭitam
dayitam bhrātaram vīram idam vacanam abravīt

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Upon reaching his beloved, heroic brother, who was encircled by the coils of the serpent, Yudhiṣṭhira spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest Pāṇḍava brother. (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• तम् (tam) - Bhīmasena (him, that)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached

• सर्पभोगाभिवेष्टितम् (sarpabhogābhiveṣṭitam) - enveloped by the coils of a serpent

• दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved, dear

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - Bhīmasena (brother)

• वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave man

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Past Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Root vac, 3rd person singular, active voice, past perfect tense (liṭ)

Root: vac (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest Pāṇḍava brother. (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, steadfast in battle)

तम् (tam) - Bhīmasena (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Lyap)

Derived from prefix ā- + root sad with suffix -ya (lyap)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सर्पभोगाभिवेष्टितम् (sarpabhogābhiveṣṭitam) - enveloped by the coils of a serpent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarpabhogābhiveṣṭita

sarpabhogābhiveṣṭita - enveloped by the coils of a serpent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarpa+bhoga+abhiveṣṭita)

• sarpa – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• bhoga – coil (of a snake), enjoyment
  noun (masculine)
• abhiveṣṭita – enveloped, encircled, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix abhi- + root veṣṭ 'to encircle'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhrātaram.

दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved, dear

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root day 'to love, to pity'

Root: day (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhrātaram.

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - Bhīmasena (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave man

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - heroic, brave; a hero

Note: Agrees with bhrātaram.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with vacanam.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Derived from root vac 'to speak'

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of vac

Imperfect Tense (Luṅ)

Root vac, 3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense (luṅ)

Root: vac (class 2)