महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-177, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
युधिष्ठिरस्तमासाद्य सर्पभोगाभिवेष्टितम् ।
दयितं भ्रातरं वीरमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
yudhiṣṭhirastamāsādya sarpabhogābhiveṣṭitam ,
dayitaṁ bhrātaraṁ vīramidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tam āsādya sarpabhogābhiveṣṭitam
dayitam bhrātaram vīram idam vacanam abravīt

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Upon reaching his beloved, heroic brother, who was encircled by the coils of the serpent, Yudhiṣṭhira spoke these words.

1. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה הגיע אל אחיו האהוב והגיבור, שהיה כרוך בסלילי הנחש, ואמר לו את הדברים האלה.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest Pāṇḍava brother. (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• तम् (tam) - Bhīmasena (him, that)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached

• सर्पभोगाभिवेष्टितम् (sarpabhogābhiveṣṭitam) - enveloped by the coils of a serpent

• दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved, dear

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - Bhīmasena (brother)

• वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave man

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Past Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Root vac, 3rd person singular, active voice, past perfect tense (liṭ)

Root: vac (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest Pāṇḍava brother. (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, steadfast in battle)

तम् (tam) - Bhīmasena (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Lyap)

Derived from prefix ā- + root sad with suffix -ya (lyap)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सर्पभोगाभिवेष्टितम् (sarpabhogābhiveṣṭitam) - enveloped by the coils of a serpent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarpabhogābhiveṣṭita

sarpabhogābhiveṣṭita - enveloped by the coils of a serpent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarpa+bhoga+abhiveṣṭita)

• sarpa – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• bhoga – coil (of a snake), enjoyment
  noun (masculine)
• abhiveṣṭita – enveloped, encircled, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix abhi- + root veṣṭ 'to encircle'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhrātaram.

दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved, dear

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root day 'to love, to pity'

Root: day (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhrātaram.

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - Bhīmasena (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave man

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - heroic, brave; a hero

Note: Agrees with bhrātaram.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with vacanam.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Derived from root vac 'to speak'

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of vac

Imperfect Tense (Luṅ)

Root vac, 3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense (luṅ)

Root: vac (class 2)

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