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3,177

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-177, verse-11

षष्ठे काले ममाहारः प्राप्तोऽयमनुजस्तव ।
नाहमेनं विमोक्ष्यामि न चान्यमभिकामये ॥११॥
11. ṣaṣṭhe kāle mamāhāraḥ prāpto'yamanujastava ,
nāhamenaṁ vimokṣyāmi na cānyamabhikāmaye.
11. ṣaṣṭhe kāle mama āhāraḥ prāptaḥ ayam anujaḥ tava
na aham enam vimokṣyāmi na ca anyam abhikāmaye
11. This younger brother of yours has become my food at the sixth hour. I will not release him, nor do I desire anyone else.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • षष्ठे (ṣaṣṭhe) - at the sixth hour/period (in the sixth)
  • काले (kāle) - in the time, at the hour, at the period
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • आहारः (āhāraḥ) - food, sustenance, diet
  • प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - has become (my food) (obtained, reached, achieved)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this
  • अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • (na) - not, no
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • एनम् (enam) - this (younger brother) (him, this one)
  • विमोक्ष्यामि (vimokṣyāmi) - I will release, I will free
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and
  • अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other, someone else
  • अभिकामये (abhikāmaye) - I desire, I wish for

Words meanings and morphology

षष्ठे (ṣaṣṭhe) - at the sixth hour/period (in the sixth)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of ṣaṣṭha
ṣaṣṭha - sixth
Note: Agrees with 'kāle'.
काले (kāle) - in the time, at the hour, at the period
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, hour, destiny
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us
आहारः (āhāraḥ) - food, sustenance, diet
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āhāra
āhāra - food, sustenance, diet, collecting
from ā-hṛ (to bring, to take)
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - has become (my food) (obtained, reached, achieved)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta
pra-āp - to obtain, to reach, to achieve
Past Passive Participle
pra + āp + kta
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'ayam' and 'anujaḥ'.
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Refers to 'anujaḥ'.
अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja
anuja - younger brother, one born after
anu (after) + ja (born)
Compound type : tatpurusha (anu+ja)
  • anu – after, along, following
    indeclinable
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective
    Derived from root jan
    jan + ḍa
    Root: jan (class 4)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us
एनम् (enam) - this (younger brother) (him, this one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Refers to 'anujaḥ'.
विमोक्ष्यामि (vimokṣyāmi) - I will release, I will free
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vimuc
Future
Future 1st person singular active
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other, someone else
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
अभिकामये (abhikāmaye) - I desire, I wish for
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhikam
Present Tense
Present 1st person singular middle
Prefix: abhi
Root: kam (class 10)