महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-54, verse-9

सुदान्ता राजवहनाः सर्वशब्दक्षमा युधि ।
ईषादन्ता महाकायाः सर्वे चाष्टकरेणवः ॥९॥

9. sudāntā rājavahanāḥ sarvaśabdakṣamā yudhi ,
īṣādantā mahākāyāḥ sarve cāṣṭakareṇavaḥ.

9. sudāntāḥ rājavahanāḥ sarvaśabdakṣamāḥ yudhi
īṣādantāḥ mahākāyāḥ sarve ca aṣṭakareṇavaḥ

9. My royal mounts are well-trained and capable of enduring all sounds in battle. They possess sharp, plowshare-like tusks, have colossal bodies, and all of them are endowed with eight limbs.

Words meanings summery:

• सुदान्ताः (sudāntāḥ) - well-trained, well-disciplined, well-restrained

• राजवहनाः (rājavahanāḥ) - royal mounts, vehicles for kings

• सर्वशब्दक्षमाः (sarvaśabdakṣamāḥ) - enduring all sounds, tolerant of all noises/commands

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• ईषादन्ताः (īṣādantāḥ) - having tusks like plowshares, having long sharp tusks

• महाकायाः (mahākāyāḥ) - having a huge body, gigantic-bodied, colossal

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• च (ca) - and, also

• अष्टकरेणवः (aṣṭakareṇavaḥ) - endowed with eight limbs, having eight trunks (indicating immense power)

Words meanings and morphology

सुदान्ताः (sudāntāḥ) - well-trained, well-disciplined, well-restrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sudānta

sudānta - well-trained, well-disciplined, well-restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'su-' (well) and root 'dam' (to tame, restrain), with 'kta' (PPP suffix).

Prefix: su

Root: dam (class 4)

राजवहनाः (rājavahanāḥ) - royal mounts, vehicles for kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājavahana

rājavahana - royal mount, vehicle for kings

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rājan+vahana)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• vahana – carrying, a vehicle, a mount
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

सर्वशब्दक्षमाः (sarvaśabdakṣamāḥ) - enduring all sounds, tolerant of all noises/commands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvaśabdakṣama

sarvaśabdakṣama - enduring all sounds, tolerant of all noises/commands

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+śabda+kṣama)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)
• kṣama – enduring, patient, tolerant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: kṣam (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war

ईषादन्ताः (īṣādantāḥ) - having tusks like plowshares, having long sharp tusks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of īṣādanta

īṣādanta - having tusks like plowshares

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (īṣā+danta)

• īṣā – plowshare, pole of a carriage
  noun (feminine)
• danta – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)

महाकायाः (mahākāyāḥ) - having a huge body, gigantic-bodied, colossal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahākāya

mahākāya - having a huge body, gigantic-bodied, colossal

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अष्टकरेणवः (aṣṭakareṇavaḥ) - endowed with eight limbs, having eight trunks (indicating immense power)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aṣṭakareṇu

aṣṭakareṇu - endowed with eight limbs/trunks (as a hyperbole for strength)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (aṣṭan+kara)

• aṣṭan – eight
  numeral
• kara – hand, trunk, ray, limb
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)