महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-54, verse-19

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
रथास्तावन्त एवेमे हेमभाण्डाः पताकिनः ।
हयैर्विनीतैः संपन्ना रथिभिश्चित्रयोधिभिः ॥१९॥

19. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
rathāstāvanta eveme hemabhāṇḍāḥ patākinaḥ ,
hayairvinītaiḥ saṁpannā rathibhiścitrayodhibhiḥ.

19. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca rathāḥ tāvantaḥ eva ime hemabhāṇḍāḥ
patākinaḥ hayaiḥ vinītaiḥ saṃpannāḥ rathibhiḥ ca citrayodhibhiḥ

19. Yudhiṣṭhira said: Indeed, these same chariots, adorned with gold and bearing banners, are equipped with well-trained horses and with charioteers who fight wonderfully.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The speaker of the verse. (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• तावन्तः (tāvantaḥ) - Refers to the previously mentioned number of chariots (implicitly). (so many, as many, a number of)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'these very chariots'. (indeed, only, certainly, even)

• इमे (ime) - Refers to the chariots Yudhiṣṭhira is wagering. (these)

• हेमभाण्डाः (hemabhāṇḍāḥ) - Describes the chariots as richly adorned. (having golden vessels/implements/ornaments)

• पताकिनः (patākinaḥ) - Describes the chariots as having distinctive flags. (having banners, flag-bearing)

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• विनीतैः (vinītaiḥ) - Describes the horses as well-trained for battle/chariots. (by disciplined, well-trained, humble)

• संपन्नाः (saṁpannāḥ) - Equipped with horses and charioteers. (furnished, endowed, accomplished)

• रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers, by car-owners

• च (ca) - Connects "horses" and "charioteers". (and)

• चित्रयोधिभिः (citrayodhibhiḥ) - Describes the charioteers as exceptional warriors. (by those fighting wonderfully/variously, by skillful fighters)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The speaker of the verse. (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Steady in battle, a proper name (Yudhiṣṭhira)

From yudhi (in battle, locative of yudh 'battle') + sthira (firm, steady).

Compound type : tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight, war
  noun (feminine)
  From root √yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant, enduring
  adjective (masculine)
  From √sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

Perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - a chariot, carriage

From √rā (to go, move)

Root: rā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the clause, the wealth being wagered.

तावन्तः (tāvantaḥ) - Refers to the previously mentioned number of chariots (implicitly). (so many, as many, a number of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvat

tāvat - so much, so many, as much as, as many as

Formed with suffix -vat from tad.

Note: Agrees with rathāḥ.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'these very chariots'. (indeed, only, certainly, even)

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Null gender/number/case for indeclinables.

इमे (ime) - Refers to the chariots Yudhiṣṭhira is wagering. (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with rathāḥ.

हेमभाण्डाः (hemabhāṇḍāḥ) - Describes the chariots as richly adorned. (having golden vessels/implements/ornaments)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemabhāṇḍa

hemabhāṇḍa - having golden utensils/ornaments/equipage

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+bhāṇḍa)

• hema – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• bhāṇḍa – an article, vessel, implement, goods, merchandise
  noun (neuter)
  From √bhaṇḍ (to be happy).
  Root: bhaṇḍ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rathāḥ.

पताकिनः (patākinaḥ) - Describes the chariots as having distinctive flags. (having banners, flag-bearing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patākin

patākin - having a flag or banner, possessing a mark or badge

From patākā (flag) + -in (possessing)

Note: Agrees with rathāḥ.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - a horse

From √hi (to go, move)

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Instrument for saṃpannāḥ.

विनीतैः (vinītaiḥ) - Describes the horses as well-trained for battle/chariots. (by disciplined, well-trained, humble)

(Past Passive Participle)

Note: Agrees with hayaiḥ.

संपन्नाः (saṁpannāḥ) - Equipped with horses and charioteers. (furnished, endowed, accomplished)

(Past Passive Participle)

Note: Agrees with rathāḥ.

रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers, by car-owners

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - a charioteer, one who rides in a chariot, a car-owner

From ratha (chariot) + -in (possessing)

Note: Instrument for saṃpannāḥ.

च (ca) - Connects "horses" and "charioteers". (and)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Null gender/number/case for indeclinables.

चित्रयोधिभिः (citrayodhibhiḥ) - Describes the charioteers as exceptional warriors. (by those fighting wonderfully/variously, by skillful fighters)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citrayodhin

citrayodhin - fighting wonderfully, fighting skillfully

Tatpuruṣa or Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (citra+yodhin)

• citra – wonderful, variegated, bright, clear, curious
  adjective (neuter)
• yodhin – fighting, a fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From √yudh (to fight) + -in.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with rathibhiḥ.