महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-54, verse-14

अनुसेवां चरन्तीमाः कुशला नृत्यसामसु ।
स्नातकानाममात्यानां राज्ञां च मम शासनात् ।
एतद्राजन्धनं मह्यं तेन दीव्याम्यहं त्वया ॥१४॥

14. anusevāṁ carantīmāḥ kuśalā nṛtyasāmasu ,
snātakānāmamātyānāṁ rājñāṁ ca mama śāsanāt ,
etadrājandhanaṁ mahyaṁ tena dīvyāmyahaṁ tvayā.

14. anusevām carantīḥ imāḥ kuśalāḥ
nṛtyasāmasu snātakānām amātyānām
rājñām ca mama śāsanāt etat rājan
dhanam mahyam tena dīvyāmi aham tvayā

14. These women, performing service and skilled in songs and dances, were by my command for the householders, ministers, and kings. O King, this wealth is mine, and with it, I gamble with you.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुसेवाम् (anusevām) - service, attendance

• चरन्तीः (carantīḥ) - referring to the women from the previous verse (performing, acting, moving)

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these women (from the previous verse) (these)

• कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - skilled in dance and song (skilled, expert, proficient)

• नृत्यसामसु (nṛtyasāmasu) - in dances and songs

• स्नातकानाम् (snātakānām) - of the householders (who completed Vedic study)

• अमात्यानाम् (amātyānām) - of the ministers, companions

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

• च (ca) - and

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by command, from the order

• एतत् (etat) - this wealth (this)

• राजन् (rājan) - Yudhishthira addressing the gambling opponent (likely Duryodhana or Shakuni). (O King)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - This wealth is for me / belongs to me. (to me, for me, my)

• तेन (tena) - with that wealth (with that, by that)

• दीव्यामि (dīvyāmi) - I gamble, I play with dice

• अहम् (aham) - Yudhishthira (I)

• त्वया (tvayā) - with the King (Shakuni or Duryodhana) (with you)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुसेवाम् (anusevām) - service, attendance

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anusevā

anusevā - service, attendance, devotion

Derived from root √sev (to serve) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: √sev (class 1)

चरन्तीः (carantīḥ) - referring to the women from the previous verse (performing, acting, moving)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of carat

carat - moving, roaming, performing, practicing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √car (to move, perform)

Root: √car (class 1)

इमाः (imāḥ) - these women (from the previous verse) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the women described in the previous verse.

कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - skilled in dance and song (skilled, expert, proficient)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kuśala

kuśala - skilled, expert, proficient, well-being

नृत्यसामसु (nṛtyasāmasu) - in dances and songs

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of nṛtyasāman

nṛtyasāman - dance and song

Dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (nṛtya+sāman)

• nṛtya – dance, dancing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √nṛt (to dance)
  Root: √nṛt (class 4)
• sāman – song, chant, melody
  noun (neuter)
  s-stem noun

Note: Refers to the realm of their skills.

स्नातकानाम् (snātakānām) - of the householders (who completed Vedic study)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of snātaka

snātaka - a Brahmin who has completed his studentship and ceremonial bath, householder

Derived from root √snā (to bathe)

Root: √snā (class 2)

अमात्यानाम् (amātyānām) - of the ministers, companions

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, companion, intimate friend

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun, genitive singular

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by command, from the order

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, rule, instruction

Derived from root √śās (to command)

Root: √śās (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this wealth (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to `dhanam`.

राजन् (rājan) - Yudhishthira addressing the gambling opponent (likely Duryodhana or Shakuni). (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

मह्यम् (mahyam) - This wealth is for me / belongs to me. (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun, dative/genitive singular

तेन (tena) - with that wealth (with that, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Demonstrative pronoun, instrumental singular

Note: Refers to `dhanam`.

दीव्यामि (dīvyāmi) - I gamble, I play with dice

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of √dīv

Present active

From root √dīv, 4th class, `laṭ` (Present)

Root: √dīv (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - Yudhishthira (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun, nominative singular

त्वया (tvayā) - with the King (Shakuni or Duryodhana) (with you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun, instrumental singular