महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-54, verse-5

संह्रादनो राजरथो य इहास्मानुपावहत् ।
जैत्रो रथवरः पुण्यो मेघसागरनिःस्वनः ॥५॥

5. saṁhrādano rājaratho ya ihāsmānupāvahat ,
jaitro rathavaraḥ puṇyo meghasāgaraniḥsvanaḥ.

5. saṃhrādanaḥ rājarathaḥ yaḥ iha asmān upāvahat
jaitraḥ rathavaraḥ puṇyaḥ meghasāgaranihsvanaḥ

5. The king's chariot, named Saṃhrādana, which brought us here, is the best of victorious chariots, auspicious, and its roar is like that of clouds and the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• संह्रादनः (saṁhrādanaḥ) - the chariot named Saṃhrādana, Yudhishthira's chariot (the Roarer (name of a chariot))

• राजरथः (rājarathaḥ) - king's chariot

• यः (yaḥ) - which, who

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• उपावहत् (upāvahat) - brought us (here) (brought, carried)

• जैत्रः (jaitraḥ) - victorious, conquering

• रथवरः (rathavaraḥ) - best of chariots, excellent chariot

• पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - auspicious, sacred, meritorious

• मेघसागरनिह्स्वनः (meghasāgaranihsvanaḥ) - having a roar like clouds and the ocean

Words meanings and morphology

संह्रादनः (saṁhrādanaḥ) - the chariot named Saṃhrādana, Yudhishthira's chariot (the Roarer (name of a chariot))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhrādana

saṁhrādana - roaring, loud-sounding; name of a chariot

from sam-hrād (to roar)

Prefix: sam

Root: hrād (class 1)

राजरथः (rājarathaḥ) - king's chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaratha

rājaratha - king's chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ratha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh

यः (yaḥ) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

उपावहत् (upāvahat) - brought us (here) (brought, carried)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Imperfect

augmented, third person singular, active voice

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: vah (class 1)

जैत्रः (jaitraḥ) - victorious, conquering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaitra

jaitra - victorious, conquering, triumphant

from root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

रथवरः (rathavaraḥ) - best of chariots, excellent chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathavara

rathavara - excellent chariot, best chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vara)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh
• vara – excellent, best, boon, choice
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ

पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - auspicious, sacred, meritorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - auspicious, sacred, meritorious, good

मेघसागरनिह्स्वनः (meghasāgaranihsvanaḥ) - having a roar like clouds and the ocean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meghasāgaranihsvana

meghasāgaranihsvana - having a sound like that of clouds and the ocean

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (megha+sāgara+nihsvana)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mih
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• nihsvana – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  from nis-svan (to sound forth)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: svan (class 1)