महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-54, verse-11

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तमेवंवादिनं पार्थं प्रहसन्निव सौबलः ।
जितमित्येव शकुनिर्युधिष्ठिरमभाषत ॥११॥

11. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tamevaṁvādinaṁ pārthaṁ prahasanniva saubalaḥ ,
jitamityeva śakuniryudhiṣṭhiramabhāṣata.

11. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tam evaṃvādinaṃ pārtham prahasan iva
saubalaḥ jitam iti eva śakuniḥ yudhiṣṭhiram abhāṣata

11. Vaiśampāyana said: As Pārtha (Yudhishthira) was speaking in that manner, Śakuni, the son of Subala, addressed him as if laughing, saying, 'It is won!'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तम् (tam) - him, that one

• एवंवादिनं (evaṁvādinaṁ) - thus speaking, speaking in this manner

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Yudhishthira (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni (son of Subala)

• जितम् (jitam) - won, conquered

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

एवंवादिनं (evaṁvādinaṁ) - thus speaking, speaking in this manner

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of evaṃvādin

evaṁvādin - thus speaking, speaking in this manner

Present Active Participle

Compound type : Tatpurusha (evam+vādin)

• evam – thus, in this manner
  indeclinable
• vādin – speaker, one who speaks
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root 'vad' (to speak).
  Root: vad (class 1)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Yudhishthira (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima, Karna

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'has' (to laugh) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni (son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (referring to Śakuni)

Patronymic from 'Subala'.

जितम् (jitam) - won, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jita

jita - won, conquered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with 'kta' (PPP suffix).

Root: ji (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (a proper name, particularly the maternal uncle of Duryodhana)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (a proper name, the eldest Pandava brother)

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)