महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-54, verse-13

महार्हमाल्याभरणाः सुवस्त्राश्चन्दनोक्षिताः ।
मणीन्हेम च बिभ्रत्यः सर्वा वै सूक्ष्मवाससः ॥१३॥

13. mahārhamālyābharaṇāḥ suvastrāścandanokṣitāḥ ,
maṇīnhema ca bibhratyaḥ sarvā vai sūkṣmavāsasaḥ.

13. mahārhamālyābharaṇāḥ suvastrāḥ ca candana ukṣitāḥ
maṇīn hema ca bibhratyaḥ sarvāḥ vai sūkṣmavāsasaḥ

13. All of them wore delicate garments, adorned with costly garlands and ornaments, beautifully dressed, anointed with sandalwood paste, and bearing jewels and gold.

Words meanings summery:

• महार्हमाल्याभरणाः (mahārhamālyābharaṇāḥ) - adorned with valuable garlands and ornaments

• सुवस्त्राः (suvastrāḥ) - well-clothed, beautifully dressed

• च (ca) - and

• चन्दन (candana) - sandalwood

• उक्षिताः (ukṣitāḥ) - sprinkled, anointed

• मणीन् (maṇīn) - jewels, gems

• हेम (hema) - gold

• च (ca) - and

• बिभ्रत्यः (bibhratyaḥ) - carrying, bearing, wearing

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• सूक्ष्मवाससः (sūkṣmavāsasaḥ) - wearing fine garments

Words meanings and morphology

महार्हमाल्याभरणाः (mahārhamālyābharaṇāḥ) - adorned with valuable garlands and ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahārhamālyābharaṇa

mahārhamālyābharaṇa - adorned with valuable garlands and ornaments

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'those for whom valuable garlands and ornaments are'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahārha+mālya+ābharaṇa)

• mahārha – very valuable, costly, precious
  adjective
  Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + arha (worthy)
• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, carry) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √bhṛ (class 3)

सुवस्त्राः (suvastrāḥ) - well-clothed, beautifully dressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of suvastrā

suvastrā - well-clothed, beautifully dressed

Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good) + vastra (garment)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vastra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• vastra – garment, cloth, raiment
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √vas (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

चन्दन (candana) - sandalwood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of candana

candana - sandalwood, sandalwood paste

Note: First part of a tatpurusha compound `candanokṣitāḥ`

उक्षिताः (ukṣitāḥ) - sprinkled, anointed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ukṣita

ukṣita - sprinkled, moistened, anointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ukṣ (to sprinkle)

Root: √ukṣ (class 1)

मणीन् (maṇīn) - jewels, gems

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maṇi

maṇi - jewel, gem, pearl

हेम (hema) - gold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hema

hema - gold

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

बिभ्रत्यः (bibhratyaḥ) - carrying, bearing, wearing

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bibhrat

bibhrat - bearing, carrying, wearing, maintaining

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, carry), reduplicated form bibhṛ

Root: √bhṛ (class 3)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Pronominal adjective, declined here in feminine nominative plural.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

सूक्ष्मवाससः (sūkṣmavāsasaḥ) - wearing fine garments

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sūkṣmavāsas

sūkṣmavāsas - wearing fine garments, having delicate clothes

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'those for whom fine garments are'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūkṣma+vāsas)

• sūkṣma – fine, delicate, subtle, minute
  adjective
• vāsas – garment, cloth, apparel
  noun (neuter)
  s-stem noun
  Root: √vas (class 2)