महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-54, verse-21

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्येवमुक्ते पार्थेन कृतवैरो दुरात्मवान् ।
जितमित्येव शकुनिर्युधिष्ठिरमभाषत ॥२१॥

21. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityevamukte pārthena kṛtavairo durātmavān ,
jitamityeva śakuniryudhiṣṭhiramabhāṣata.

21. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca iti evam ukte pārthena kṛtavairaḥ
durātmavān jitam iti eva śakuniḥ yudhiṣṭhiram abhāṣata

21. Vaiśampāyana said: When Pārtha had spoken thus, the evil-minded (durātman) Śakuni, who had fostered enmity (kṛtavaira), said to Yudhiṣṭhira, "I have won!"

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - the sage Vaiśampāyana (narrator) (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - marks the beginning or end of direct speech or thought (thus, so, in this way)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्ते (ukte) - locative absolute, 'when it was spoken' (when spoken, when said)

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha, by Arjuna

• कृतवैरः (kṛtavairaḥ) - Śakuni, who had a deep-seated enmity (kṛtavaira) (who has done enmity, who has enmity)

• दुरात्मवान् (durātmavān) - referring to Śakuni, who is characterized as evil-minded (evil-minded, wicked, having an evil self (durātman))

• जितम् (jitam) - Referring to the victory in the dice game, 'I have won' (won, conquered)

• इति (iti) - marks the beginning or end of direct speech or thought (thus, so)

• एव (eva) - emphatic particle (indeed, only, just)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - The maternal uncle of Duryodhana, known for his cunning in the dice game. (Śakuni)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed, said

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - the sage Vaiśampāyana (narrator) (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Name of a celebrated ancient sage, pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - marks the beginning or end of direct speech or thought (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - locative absolute, 'when it was spoken' (when spoken, when said)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha, by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (mother's name) with the patronymic suffix -a

कृतवैरः (kṛtavairaḥ) - Śakuni, who had a deep-seated enmity (kṛtavaira) (who has done enmity, who has enmity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavaira

kṛtavaira - one who has done enmity, having caused hostility

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge
  noun (neuter)

दुरात्मवान् (durātmavān) - referring to Śakuni, who is characterized as evil-minded (evil-minded, wicked, having an evil self (durātman))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, having a bad soul or mind

Derived from durātman by adding the possessive suffix -vat, declined in masculine nominative singular

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating badness, difficulty
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

जितम् (jitam) - Referring to the victory in the dice game, 'I have won' (won, conquered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jita

jita - won, conquered, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root ji (to conquer, win)

Root: ji (class 1)

इति (iti) - marks the beginning or end of direct speech or thought (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphatic particle (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - The maternal uncle of Duryodhana, known for his cunning in the dice game. (Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - a bird; proper noun: name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, steadfast in war; proper noun: name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (luṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)