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2,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-35, verse-5

वेद तत्त्वेन कृष्णं हि भीष्मश्चेदिपते भृशम् ।
न ह्येनं त्वं तथा वेत्थ यथैनं वेद कौरवः ॥५॥
5. veda tattvena kṛṣṇaṁ hi bhīṣmaścedipate bhṛśam ,
na hyenaṁ tvaṁ tathā vettha yathainaṁ veda kauravaḥ.
5. veda tattvena kṛṣṇaṃ hi bhīṣmaḥ cedipate bhṛśam na
hi enaṃ tvaṃ tathā vettha yathā enaṃ veda kauravaḥ
5. O King of Chedi, Bhishma indeed knows Krishna (kṛṣṇa) truly and profoundly. You do not know him as well as Bhishma (the Kaurava) knows him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वेद (veda) - knows
  • तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - truly, in reality, in essence
  • कृष्णं (kṛṣṇaṁ) - Krishna
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma
  • चेदिपते (cedipate) - Addressing Shishupala, the king of the Chedi kingdom (O King of Chedi)
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very much, greatly, exceedingly
  • (na) - not
  • हि (hi) - Emphasizing the negation (indeed, surely)
  • एनं (enaṁ) - Referring to Krishna (him)
  • त्वं (tvaṁ) - Referring to Shishupala (you)
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so
  • वेत्थ (vettha) - you know
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as
  • एनं (enaṁ) - Referring to Krishna (him)
  • वेद (veda) - knows
  • कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - Referring to Bhishma, as he is a prominent member of the Kuru clan. (the Kaurava)

Words meanings and morphology

वेद (veda) - knows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Present Active Indicative
root verb, 2nd class (adādi), parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
Root: vid (class 2)
तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - truly, in reality, in essence
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality, essence, principle
कृष्णं (kṛṣṇaṁ) - Krishna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity), dark, black
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (a character in the Mahabharata)
चेदिपते (cedipate) - Addressing Shishupala, the king of the Chedi kingdom (O King of Chedi)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of cedipati
cedipati - lord of Chedi, king of Chedi
Compound type : tatpurusha (cedi+pati)
  • cedi – Chedi (name of a kingdom)
    proper noun (neuter)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very much, greatly, exceedingly
(indeclinable)
adverbial form of adjective bhṛśa
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - Emphasizing the negation (indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
एनं (enaṁ) - Referring to Krishna (him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, him
accusative singular masculine form of 'idam'
त्वं (tvaṁ) - Referring to Shishupala (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
nominative singular form of 'yuṣmad'
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so
(indeclinable)
वेत्थ (vettha) - you know
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Present Active Indicative
root verb, 2nd class (adādi), parasmaipada, 2nd person singular
Root: vid (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as
(indeclinable)
एनं (enaṁ) - Referring to Krishna (him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, him
accusative singular masculine form of 'idam'
वेद (veda) - knows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Present Active Indicative
root verb, 2nd class (adādi), parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
Root: vid (class 2)
कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - Referring to Bhishma, as he is a prominent member of the Kuru clan. (the Kaurava)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava (member of the Kuru dynasty)
patronymic from Kuru