महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-35, verse-21
ऋत्विग्गुरुर्विवाह्यश्च स्नातको नृपतिः प्रियः ।
सर्वमेतद्धृषीकेशे तस्मादभ्यर्चितोऽच्युतः ॥२१॥
सर्वमेतद्धृषीकेशे तस्मादभ्यर्चितोऽच्युतः ॥२१॥
21. ṛtviggururvivāhyaśca snātako nṛpatiḥ priyaḥ ,
sarvametaddhṛṣīkeśe tasmādabhyarcito'cyutaḥ.
sarvametaddhṛṣīkeśe tasmādabhyarcito'cyutaḥ.
21.
ṛtvik guruḥ vivāhyaḥ ca snātakaḥ nṛpatiḥ priyaḥ
sarvam etat hṛṣīkeśe tasmāt abhyarcitaḥ acyutaḥ
sarvam etat hṛṣīkeśe tasmāt abhyarcitaḥ acyutaḥ
21.
The priest, the spiritual teacher (guru), the groom, the Vedic graduate (snātaka), the king, and the dear friend – all these are Hṛṣīkeśa himself. Therefore, Acyuta should be worshipped.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋत्विक् (ṛtvik) - priest, sacrificial priest
- गुरुः (guruḥ) - spiritual teacher, preceptor, heavy
- विवाह्यः (vivāhyaḥ) - groom, one to be married, fit for marriage
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्नातकः (snātakaḥ) - Vedic graduate, one who has completed Vedic studies
- नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, ruler
- प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, a friend
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
- एतत् (etat) - this
- हृषीकेशे (hṛṣīkeśe) - in Hṛṣīkeśa, in the lord of the senses
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- अभ्यर्चितः (abhyarcitaḥ) - worshipped, honored
- अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Acyuta (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, meaning 'infallible')
Words meanings and morphology
ऋत्विक् (ṛtvik) - priest, sacrificial priest
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtvij
ṛtvij - priest, sacrificial priest
गुरुः (guruḥ) - spiritual teacher, preceptor, heavy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - spiritual teacher, preceptor, heavy, respectable
विवाह्यः (vivāhyaḥ) - groom, one to be married, fit for marriage
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivāhya
vivāhya - groom, one to be married, fit for marriage
Gerundive
From vi + vah + ṇya
Prefix: vi
Root: vah (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्नातकः (snātakaḥ) - Vedic graduate, one who has completed Vedic studies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of snātaka
snātaka - one who has bathed after completing Vedic studies, a Vedic graduate
Root: snā (class 2)
नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati
nṛpati - king, lord of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, a friend
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, favorite, friend
Root: prī (class 9)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, these
हृषीकेशे (hṛṣīkeśe) - in Hṛṣīkeśa, in the lord of the senses
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa
hṛṣīkeśa - Hṛṣīkeśa (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, meaning 'lord of the senses')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣīka+īśa)
- hṛṣīka – sense organ
noun (masculine) - īśa – lord, master
noun (masculine)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
अभ्यर्चितः (abhyarcitaḥ) - worshipped, honored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyarcita
abhyarcita - worshipped, adored, honored
Past Passive Participle
From abhi + arc + kta
Prefix: abhi
Root: arc (class 1)
अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Acyuta (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, meaning 'infallible')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - Acyuta, the infallible one (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)
Negation of 'cyuta' (fallen)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cyuta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - cyuta – fallen, dropped, deviated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From cyu + kta
Root: cyu (class 1)