महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-35, verse-19
दानं दाक्ष्यं श्रुतं शौर्यं ह्रीः कीर्तिर्बुद्धिरुत्तमा ।
संनतिः श्रीर्धृतिस्तुष्टिः पुष्टिश्च नियताच्युते ॥१९॥
संनतिः श्रीर्धृतिस्तुष्टिः पुष्टिश्च नियताच्युते ॥१९॥
19. dānaṁ dākṣyaṁ śrutaṁ śauryaṁ hrīḥ kīrtirbuddhiruttamā ,
saṁnatiḥ śrīrdhṛtistuṣṭiḥ puṣṭiśca niyatācyute.
saṁnatiḥ śrīrdhṛtistuṣṭiḥ puṣṭiśca niyatācyute.
19.
dānam dākṣyam śrutam śauryam hrīḥ kīrtiḥ buddhiḥ uttamā
saṃnatiḥ śrīḥ dhṛtiḥ tuṣṭiḥ puṣṭiḥ ca niyatā acyute
saṃnatiḥ śrīḥ dhṛtiḥ tuṣṭiḥ puṣṭiḥ ca niyatā acyute
19.
Generosity (dāna), skill, learning, valor, modesty, fame, supreme intelligence, humility, prosperity, fortitude, contentment, and fullness—all these are firmly established in Acyuta.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दानम् (dānam) - gift, generosity, charity (dāna)
- दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill, dexterity, cleverness
- श्रुतम् (śrutam) - learning, sacred knowledge, what has been heard
- शौर्यम् (śauryam) - valor, heroism, bravery
- ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, diffidence (in a good sense of propriety)
- कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intelligence, intellect, understanding
- उत्तमा (uttamā) - supreme, excellent, highest
- संनतिः (saṁnatiḥ) - humility, reverence, bending down
- श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth, auspiciousness
- धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, steadfastness, resolve, patience
- तुष्टिः (tuṣṭiḥ) - contentment, satisfaction
- पुष्टिः (puṣṭiḥ) - nourishment, growth, prosperity, fullness
- च (ca) - and, also
- नियता (niyatā) - firmly established, fixed, constant
- अच्युते (acyute) - in Acyuta, in Krishna
Words meanings and morphology
दानम् (dānam) - gift, generosity, charity (dāna)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna
dāna - gift, giving, generosity, charity (dāna)
From root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Listed as one of the virtues.
दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill, dexterity, cleverness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dākṣya
dākṣya - cleverness, dexterity, ability, skill
From dakṣa (able, clever) + suffix -ya
Note: Another virtue.
श्रुतम् (śrutam) - learning, sacred knowledge, what has been heard
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, learned, knowledge (especially sacred), learning
Past Passive Participle
From root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Another virtue.
शौर्यम् (śauryam) - valor, heroism, bravery
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śauryya
śauryya - heroism, valor, bravery
From śūra (hero, brave) + suffix -ya
Note: Another virtue.
ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, diffidence (in a good sense of propriety)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī
hrī - modesty, shame, diffidence, sense of propriety
From root hrī (to be ashamed)
Root: hrī (class 3)
Note: Another virtue.
कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report, praise
From root kīrt (to mention, praise)
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Another virtue.
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intelligence, intellect, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intelligence, intellect, perception, understanding
From root budh (to know, understand)
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Another virtue.
उत्तमा (uttamā) - supreme, excellent, highest
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme, chief
Superlative form of ud- (up, out)
Note: Adjective for 'buddhiḥ'.
संनतिः (saṁnatiḥ) - humility, reverence, bending down
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃnati
saṁnati - bowing, bending, humility, reverence, obeisance
From prefix saṃ- + root nam (to bow)
Prefix: sam
Root: nam (class 1)
Note: Another virtue.
श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth, auspiciousness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, auspiciousness, divine splendor
Note: Another virtue.
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, steadfastness, resolve, patience
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - firmness, steadfastness, fortitude, resolve, patience
From root dhṛ (to hold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Another virtue.
तुष्टिः (tuṣṭiḥ) - contentment, satisfaction
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭi
tuṣṭi - satisfaction, contentment, gratification
From root tuṣ (to be pleased, content)
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
Note: Another virtue.
पुष्टिः (puṣṭiḥ) - nourishment, growth, prosperity, fullness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of puṣṭi
puṣṭi - nourishment, growth, prosperity, fullness, development
From root puṣ (to nourish, thrive)
Root: puṣ (class 4)
Note: Another virtue.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
नियता (niyatā) - firmly established, fixed, constant
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niyata
niyata - restrained, regulated, fixed, firmly established, constant, certain
Past Passive Participle
From prefix ni- + root yam (to restrain, control)
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the collection of feminine qualities.
अच्युते (acyute) - in Acyuta, in Krishna
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - Acyuta (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna meaning 'the infallible one', 'the one who does not fall')
Compound: a- (not) + cyuta (fallen). Past passive participle of root cyu (to fall).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - cyuta – fallen, deviated, dropped
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root cyu (to fall)
Root: cyu (class 1)