महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-35, verse-10

कृष्णेन हि जिता युद्धे बहवः क्षत्रियर्षभाः ।
जगत्सर्वं च वार्ष्णेये निखिलेन प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥१०॥

10. kṛṣṇena hi jitā yuddhe bahavaḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ ,
jagatsarvaṁ ca vārṣṇeye nikhilena pratiṣṭhitam.

10. kṛṣṇena hi jitāḥ yuddhe bahavaḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ
jagatsarvam ca vārṣṇeye nikhilena pratiṣṭhitam

10. Indeed, many leading warriors (kṣatriyarṣabha) were conquered by Krishna in battle. And the entire universe (jagat) is fully established in Vārṣṇeya (vārṣṇeya).

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished, overcome

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - chief among kṣatriyas, best of warriors, leading kṣatriyas

• जगत्सर्वम् (jagatsarvam) - the entire world, all existence, the whole universe

• च (ca) - and, also

• वार्ष्णेये (vārṣṇeye) - referring to Kṛṣṇa (in Vārṣṇeya, in Krishna)

• निखिलेन (nikhilena) - entirely, completely, without remainder

• प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, fixed, supported, dependent on

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity); black, dark; a particular color

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

(indeclinable)

जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, vanquished, overcome, subdued

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ji' (to conquer) + 'kta' (past passive participle suffix).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, nominative plural masculine.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (originally from 'yudh' + 'kta'), used as a neuter noun.

From root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ'.

क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - chief among kṣatriyas, best of warriors, leading kṣatriyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyarṣabha

kṣatriyarṣabha - chief among kṣatriyas, best of warriors

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – warrior, member of the kṣatriya (warrior) caste
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'jitāḥ'.

जगत्सर्वम् (jagatsarvam) - the entire world, all existence, the whole universe

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagatsarva

jagatsarva - the entire world, all existence

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jagat+sarva)

• jagat – world, universe, what moves, living beings
  noun (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From root 'gam' (to go) + 'śatṛ' (present active participle suffix), with reduplication.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• sarva – all, every, whole, entire
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वार्ष्णेये (vārṣṇeye) - referring to Kṛṣṇa (in Vārṣṇeya, in Krishna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi clan; a name of Kṛṣṇa

Derived from Vṛṣṇi by adding 'eya' suffix, indicating lineage.

निखिलेन (nikhilena) - entirely, completely, without remainder

(adjective)

Instrumental, singular of nikhila

nikhila - whole, entire, complete, all

'ni' (prefix) + 'khila' (empty space, gap). 'ni' + 'khila' = no gap, whole.

Note: Functions adverbially.

प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, fixed, supported, dependent on

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, fixed, supported, dependent on, standing firm

Past Passive Participle

From 'prati' (prefix) + 'sthā' (to stand) + 'kta' (past passive participle suffix). 'sthā' changes to 'ṣṭhā' after 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as the predicate adjective/participle for 'jagatsarvam'.