महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-35, verse-26

अयं तु पुरुषो बालः शिशुपालो न बुध्यते ।
सर्वत्र सर्वदा कृष्णं तस्मादेवं प्रभाषते ॥२६॥

26. ayaṁ tu puruṣo bālaḥ śiśupālo na budhyate ,
sarvatra sarvadā kṛṣṇaṁ tasmādevaṁ prabhāṣate.

26. ayam tu puruṣaḥ bālaḥ śiśupālaḥ na budhyate
sarvatra sarvadā kṛṣṇam tasmāt evam prabhāṣate

26. But this foolish person (puruṣa), Śiśupāla, does not understand Kṛṣṇa, who is everywhere and always present. Therefore, he speaks in this manner.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular nominative)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

• बालः (bālaḥ) - child, young, foolish, ignorant

• शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Śiśupāla (a proper name, king of Cedi)

• न (na) - not, no

• बुध्यते (budhyate) - understands, perceives, knows

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

• सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

• प्रभाषते (prabhāṣate) - speaks, utters, declares

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this; he; she; it

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man; person; human being; the cosmic person

बालः (bālaḥ) - child, young, foolish, ignorant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child; young; foolish; ignorant

शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Śiśupāla (a proper name, king of Cedi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśupāla

śiśupāla - Śiśupāla (name of a king, cousin of Kṛṣṇa)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

बुध्यते (budhyate) - understands, perceives, knows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of budh

4th class verb, middle voice

Root: budh (class 4)

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva with suffix -tra

सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva with suffix -dā

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa; black; dark

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative form of 'tad' used adverbially.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

प्रभाषते (prabhāṣate) - speaks, utters, declares

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ

1st class verb, middle voice

Prefix: pra

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)