महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-35, verse-15

अर्चामहेऽर्चितं सद्भिर्भुवि भौमसुखावहम् ।
यशः शौर्यं जयं चास्य विज्ञायार्चां प्रयुज्महे ॥१५॥

15. arcāmahe'rcitaṁ sadbhirbhuvi bhaumasukhāvaham ,
yaśaḥ śauryaṁ jayaṁ cāsya vijñāyārcāṁ prayujmahe.

15. arcāmahe arcitam sadbhiḥ bhuvi bhaumasukhāvaham
yaśaḥ śauryam jayam ca asya vijñāya arcām prayujmahe

15. We worship him, who is honored by the virtuous on earth and brings happiness to the world. It is by understanding his fame, valor, and victory that we engage in his worship.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्चामहे (arcāmahe) - we worship, we honor

• अर्चितम् (arcitam) - worshipped, honored, praised

• सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the virtuous, by good people

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• भौमसुखावहम् (bhaumasukhāvaham) - bringing earthly happiness, causing happiness on earth

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation

• शौर्यम् (śauryam) - valor, heroism, bravery

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, conquest, triumph

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अस्य (asya) - of this, of him, his

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood, understanding

• अर्चाम् (arcām) - worship, honor, adoration

• प्रयुज्महे (prayujmahe) - we perform, we engage, we apply

Words meanings and morphology

अर्चामहे (arcāmahe) - we worship, we honor

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arc

Present Indicative

1st person plural, Ātmanepada, Parasmaipada also possible (arcanti)

Root: arc (class 1)

अर्चितम् (arcitam) - worshipped, honored, praised

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arcita

arcita - worshipped, honored, respected, adorned

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root 'arc' (to worship)

Root: arc (class 1)

सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the virtuous, by good people

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat

sat - being, existent, good, virtuous, noble

Present Active Participle

present active participle of 'as' (to be), used as a noun

Root: as (class 2)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world, place

भौमसुखावहम् (bhaumasukhāvaham) - bringing earthly happiness, causing happiness on earth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhaumasukhāvaha

bhaumasukhāvaha - bringing terrestrial happiness

Tatpurusha compound: bhauma (earthly) + sukha (happiness) + āvaha (bringing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhauma+sukha+āvaha)

• bhauma – earthly, terrestrial, born of the earth
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from 'bhūmi' (earth)
• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from 'ā' + 'vah' (to carry, bring)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation

(noun)

neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, renown

शौर्यम् (śauryam) - valor, heroism, bravery

(noun)

neuter, singular of śaurya

śaurya - valor, heroism, bravery, prowess

derived from 'śūra' (hero)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, conquest, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest, triumph, success

derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this, of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood, understanding

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

absolutive of root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

अर्चाम् (arcām) - worship, honor, adoration

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arcā

arcā - worship, adoration, offering, homage

derived from root 'arc' (to worship)

Root: arc (class 1)

प्रयुज्महे (prayujmahe) - we perform, we engage, we apply

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yuj

Present Indicative

1st person plural, Ātmanepada, of root 'yuj' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)