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2,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-35, verse-13

कर्माण्यपि च यान्यस्य जन्मप्रभृति धीमतः ।
बहुशः कथ्यमानानि नरैर्भूयः श्रुतानि मे ॥१३॥
13. karmāṇyapi ca yānyasya janmaprabhṛti dhīmataḥ ,
bahuśaḥ kathyamānāni narairbhūyaḥ śrutāni me.
13. karmāṇi api ca yāni asya janmaprabhṛti dhīmataḥ
bahuśaḥ kathyamānāni naraiḥ bhūyaḥ śrutāni me
13. And I have repeatedly heard about the many actions (karma) of this intelligent one, which have been narrated by people since his birth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • यानि (yāni) - which, those which
  • अस्य (asya) - of this, of him
  • जन्मप्रभृति (janmaprabhṛti) - from birth, beginning from birth
  • धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent one, wise
  • बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - often, repeatedly, many times
  • कथ्यमानानि (kathyamānāni) - being told, being narrated
  • नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by people
  • भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further
  • श्रुतानि (śrutāni) - heard, listened
  • मे (me) - by me (agent in passive construction) (by me, to me, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works
(noun)
neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
यानि (yāni) - which, those which
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, that
अस्य (asya) - of this, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
जन्मप्रभृति (janmaprabhṛti) - from birth, beginning from birth
(indeclinable)
compound used adverbially
Compound type : tatpurusha (janman+prabhṛti)
  • janman – birth, origin, existence
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • prabhṛti – beginning, beginning from, and so on
    indeclinable
    Prefix: pra
    Root: bhṛ (class 1)
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent one, wise
(adjective)
masculine/neuter, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious
derived from dhī (intellect) + matup suffix
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - often, repeatedly, many times
(indeclinable)
derived from 'bahu' (many) with the suffix 'śas'
कथ्यमानानि (kathyamānāni) - being told, being narrated
(adjective)
neuter, plural of kathyamāna
kathyamāna - being told, being narrated, being spoken
Present Passive Participle
present passive participle of the root 'kath' (to tell), formed with the suffix '-māna'
Root: kath (class 10)
नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by people
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, male
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further
(indeclinable)
श्रुतानि (śrutāni) - heard, listened
(adjective)
neuter, plural of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, known (by hearing)
Past Passive Participle
past passive participle of the root 'śru' (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
मे (me) - by me (agent in passive construction) (by me, to me, of me)
(pronoun)
singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Used here as an agent in a passive construction, similar to instrumental.