महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-35, verse-13
कर्माण्यपि च यान्यस्य जन्मप्रभृति धीमतः ।
बहुशः कथ्यमानानि नरैर्भूयः श्रुतानि मे ॥१३॥
बहुशः कथ्यमानानि नरैर्भूयः श्रुतानि मे ॥१३॥
13. karmāṇyapi ca yānyasya janmaprabhṛti dhīmataḥ ,
bahuśaḥ kathyamānāni narairbhūyaḥ śrutāni me.
bahuśaḥ kathyamānāni narairbhūyaḥ śrutāni me.
13.
karmāṇi api ca yāni asya janmaprabhṛti dhīmataḥ
bahuśaḥ kathyamānāni naraiḥ bhūyaḥ śrutāni me
bahuśaḥ kathyamānāni naraiḥ bhūyaḥ śrutāni me
13.
And I have repeatedly heard about the many actions (karma) of this intelligent one, which have been narrated by people since his birth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works
- अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- यानि (yāni) - which, those which
- अस्य (asya) - of this, of him
- जन्मप्रभृति (janmaprabhṛti) - from birth, beginning from birth
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent one, wise
- बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - often, repeatedly, many times
- कथ्यमानानि (kathyamānāni) - being told, being narrated
- नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by people
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further
- श्रुतानि (śrutāni) - heard, listened
- मे (me) - by me (agent in passive construction) (by me, to me, of me)
Words meanings and morphology
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works
(noun)
neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
यानि (yāni) - which, those which
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, that
अस्य (asya) - of this, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
जन्मप्रभृति (janmaprabhṛti) - from birth, beginning from birth
(indeclinable)
compound used adverbially
Compound type : tatpurusha (janman+prabhṛti)
- janman – birth, origin, existence
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4) - prabhṛti – beginning, beginning from, and so on
indeclinable
Prefix: pra
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent one, wise
(adjective)
masculine/neuter, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious
derived from dhī (intellect) + matup suffix
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - often, repeatedly, many times
(indeclinable)
derived from 'bahu' (many) with the suffix 'śas'
कथ्यमानानि (kathyamānāni) - being told, being narrated
(adjective)
neuter, plural of kathyamāna
kathyamāna - being told, being narrated, being spoken
Present Passive Participle
present passive participle of the root 'kath' (to tell), formed with the suffix '-māna'
Root: kath (class 10)
नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by people
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, male
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further
(indeclinable)
श्रुतानि (śrutāni) - heard, listened
(adjective)
neuter, plural of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, known (by hearing)
Past Passive Participle
past passive participle of the root 'śru' (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
मे (me) - by me (agent in passive construction) (by me, to me, of me)
(pronoun)
singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Used here as an agent in a passive construction, similar to instrumental.