महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-35, verse-20

तमिमं सर्वसंपन्नमाचार्यं पितरं गुरुम् ।
अर्च्यमर्चितमर्चार्हं सर्वे संमन्तुमर्हथ ॥२०॥

20. tamimaṁ sarvasaṁpannamācāryaṁ pitaraṁ gurum ,
arcyamarcitamarcārhaṁ sarve saṁmantumarhatha.

20. tam imam sarvasaṃpannam ācāryam pitaram gurum
arcyam arcitam arcārham sarve saṃmantum arhatha

20. All of you ought to assent to him—this preceptor (ācārya), father, and venerable teacher (guru)—who is endowed with all virtues, worthy of reverence, already revered, and deserving of worship.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

• इमम् (imam) - this (masculine accusative singular)

• सर्वसंपन्नम् (sarvasaṁpannam) - fully endowed, accomplished in all respects

• आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - preceptor, teacher

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• गुरुम् (gurum) - teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru), venerable person

• अर्च्यम् (arcyam) - to be worshipped, venerable, adorable

• अर्चितम् (arcitam) - worshipped, honored

• अर्चार्हम् (arcārham) - worthy of worship, deserving of honor

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of you)

• संमन्तुम् (saṁmantum) - to approve, to assent, to deem acceptable, to consider

• अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (all) ought, you should, you are worthy

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Forms a pair with 'imam'.

इमम् (imam) - this (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Forms a pair with 'tam'.

सर्वसंपन्नम् (sarvasaṁpannam) - fully endowed, accomplished in all respects

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvasaṃpanna

sarvasaṁpanna - endowed with all, fully accomplished, complete

Compound: sarva (all) + saṃpanna (endowed, accomplished)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+saṃpanna)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective
• saṃpanna – accomplished, endowed with, complete, furnished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix sam- + root pad (to go, attain)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - preceptor, teacher

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, spiritual guide

From prefix ā- + root car (to move, conduct). One who teaches how to conduct oneself.

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Another descriptive noun for the person.

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Kinship term, related to PIE *ph₂tér-

Note: Another descriptive noun.

गुरुम् (gurum) - teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru), venerable person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru), venerable person, heavy, important

From root gṝ (to praise, proclaim). Etymologically 'heavy' in knowledge/importance.

Root: gṝ (class 9)

Note: Another descriptive noun.

अर्च्यम् (arcyam) - to be worshipped, venerable, adorable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arcya

arcya - to be worshipped, venerable, adorable, respectable

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root arc (to worship, praise)

Root: arc (class 1)

अर्चितम् (arcitam) - worshipped, honored

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arcita

arcita - worshipped, honored, revered, adored

Past Passive Participle

From root arc (to worship, praise)

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Implies 'already worshipped'.

अर्चार्हम् (arcārham) - worthy of worship, deserving of honor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arcārha

arcārha - worthy of worship, deserving of honor

Compound: arca (worship) + arha (worthy)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arca+arha)

• arca – worship, adoration
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  From root arc (to worship)
  Root: arc (class 1)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  From root arh (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Similar meaning to arcyam, reinforcing the idea.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Universal pronoun

Note: Subject of the sentence.

संमन्तुम् (saṁmantum) - to approve, to assent, to deem acceptable, to consider

(verbal noun)

Note: Represents the action 'to assent' or 'to honor'.

अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (all) ought, you should, you are worthy

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Finite verb

Present indicative active 2nd plural

Root: arh (class 1)