महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-27, verse-9

निवृत्य च महाबाहुर्मदर्वीकं महीधरम् ।
सोपदेशं विनिर्जित्य प्रययावुत्तरामुखः ।
वत्सभूमिं च कौन्तेयो विजिग्ये बलवान्बलात् ॥९॥

9. nivṛtya ca mahābāhurmadarvīkaṁ mahīdharam ,
sopadeśaṁ vinirjitya prayayāvuttarāmukhaḥ ,
vatsabhūmiṁ ca kaunteyo vijigye balavānbalāt.

9. nivṛtya ca mahābāhuḥ madarvīkam
mahīdharam sopadeśam vinirjitya
prayayau uttarāmukhaḥ vatsabhūmim ca
kaunteyaḥ vijigye balavān balāt

9. And the mighty-armed one, after returning, completely conquered Madarvīka, the mountainous region, along with its territories, and then proceeded northwards. The powerful son of Kuntī (Kaunteya) also conquered the land of Vatsa by force.

Words meanings summery:

• निवृत्य (nivṛtya) - after returning (having turned back, having returned)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• मदर्वीकम् (madarvīkam) - Madarvīka (Madarvīka (name of a region/people))

• महीधरम् (mahīdharam) - mountainous region (mountain, king (bearer of earth))

• सोपदेशम् (sopadeśam) - along with its territories (with advice, with instruction, with territory/district)

• विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered (having thoroughly conquered)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - proceeded (proceeded, went forth)

• उत्तरामुखः (uttarāmukhaḥ) - facing north (facing north, north-faced)

• वत्सभूमिम् (vatsabhūmim) - the region of Vatsa (the land of Vatsa)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - the son of Kuntī (Arjuna or Bhīma) (son of Kuntī)

• विजिग्ये (vijigye) - conquered (conquered, defeated)

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful (powerful, strong)

• बलात् (balāt) - by force (by force, with power)

Words meanings and morphology

निवृत्य (nivṛtya) - after returning (having turned back, having returned)

(indeclinable)

Root vṛt (class 1) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Indeclinable participle (gerund)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍava hero, likely Bhīma in this context.

मदर्वीकम् (madarvīkam) - Madarvīka (Madarvīka (name of a region/people))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madarvīka

madarvīka - name of a country or its people

महीधरम् (mahīdharam) - mountainous region (mountain, king (bearer of earth))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīdhara

mahīdhara - mountain; king (bearer of the earth)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+dhara)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearer, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  root dhṛ + a
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: In this context, it likely refers to a mountainous region, rather than a king.

सोपदेशम् (sopadeśam) - along with its territories (with advice, with instruction, with territory/district)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sopadeśa

sopadeśa - with instruction, with advice, including territories/districts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+upadeśa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• upadeśa – instruction, advice, teaching; district, territory (less common sense, but fits context of conquest)
  noun (masculine)
  Upasarga upa- + root diś (to point out, instruct)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Modifies Madarvīka or Mahīdhara.

विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered (having thoroughly conquered)

(indeclinable)

Root ji (class 1) with upasargas vi- and nir-

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Indeclinable participle (gerund)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - proceeded (proceeded, went forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

Root yā (class 2) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

उत्तरामुखः (uttarāmukhaḥ) - facing north (facing north, north-faced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttarāmukha

uttarāmukha - facing north, having the face turned towards the north

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uttara+mukha)

• uttara – north, northern; upper, later, higher
  adjective (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied subject, the Pāṇḍava hero.

वत्सभूमिम् (vatsabhūmim) - the region of Vatsa (the land of Vatsa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vatsabhūmi

vatsabhūmi - the land of Vatsa (a kingdom)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vatsa+bhūmi)

• vatsa – calf; name of a country/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhūmi – earth, land, soil, region
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - the son of Kuntī (Arjuna or Bhīma) (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

Pāṇinian taddhita suffix -ḍhak (derived from -e-ya) from Kuntī

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍava hero, typically Bhīma or Arjuna, performing the conquests.

विजिग्ये (vijigye) - conquered (conquered, defeated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vijī

Root ji (class 1) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

Suffix -matup added to bala (strength)

Note: Modifies Kaunteya.

बलात् (balāt) - by force (by force, with power)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'by force'.